from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from collections import Counter
from joblib import load, dump
from ipywidgets import widgets
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import plotly.express as px
from dash import html, dcc
from dash.dependencies import Input, Output
import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec
from scipy.spatial.distance import pdist, squareform
from scipy.cluster.hierarchy import linkage, dendrogram
from scipy.stats import entropy
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
from wordcloud import WordCloud
import community as community_louvain
from adjustText import adjust_text
import seaborn as sns
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import random
import networkx as nx
import pyLDAvis
import dash
import string
import time
import os
import re

df_txt_features_LDA=pd.read_csv('./analysis/df_txt_features_LDA.csv')
df_txt_features_CTM=pd.read_csv('./analysis/df_txt_features_CTM.csv')
df_txt_features_ETM=pd.read_csv('./analysis/df_txt_features_ETM.csv')

top_words_per_topic_LDA = ('./analysis/top_words_per_topic_LDA.joblib')
top_words_per_topic_CTM = ('./analysis/top_words_per_topic_CTM.joblib')
top_words_per_topic_ETM = ('./analysis/top_words_per_topic_ETM.joblib')

topic_term_dists_LDA = load('./analysis/topic_term_dists_LDA.joblib')
doc_topic_dists_LDA = load('./analysis/doc_topic_dists_LDA.joblib')
topic_term_dists_CTM = load('./analysis/topic_term_dists_CTM.joblib')
doc_topic_dists_CTM = load('./analysis/doc_topic_dists_CTM.joblib')
topic_term_dists_ETM = load('./analysis/topic_term_dists_ETM.joblib')
doc_topic_dists_ETM = load('./analysis/doc_topic_dists_ETM.joblib')
vocab = load('./analysis/vocab.joblib')
doc_lengths= load('./analysis/doc_lengths.joblib')
term_frequency = load('./analysis/term_frequency.joblib')

df_feat = df_txt_features_LDA.copy()
df_feat.fillna({'period': 'Unknown', 'mode': 'Unknown', 'genre': 'Unknown', 'role': 'Unknown'}, inplace=True)

# Categorical features
categorical_features = ['title', 'author', 'gender', 'nationality', 'source', 'period', 'mode', 'genre', 'role']
for feature in categorical_features:
    plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
    # Ordering the categories by frequency
    order = df_feat[feature].value_counts().index
    sns.countplot(y=feature, data=df_feat, order=order)
    plt.title(f'Distribution of {feature}')
    plt.show()

# Numerical features
numerical_features = ['date', 'birthdate']
for feature in numerical_features:
    plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
    sns.histplot(df_feat[feature], kde=True)
    plt.title(f'Distribution of {feature}')
    plt.show()

# Most prevalent titles and authors

top_authors = df_feat['author'].value_counts().nlargest(20).index
top_titles = df_feat['title'].value_counts().nlargest(20).index

# Plotting distributions for 'author'
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
author_order = df_feat['author'].value_counts().iloc[:20].index
sns.countplot(y='author', data=df_feat, order=author_order)
plt.title('Top 20 Authors Distribution')
plt.show()

# Plotting distributions for 'title'
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
title_order = df_feat['title'].value_counts().iloc[:20].index
sns.countplot(y='title', data=df_feat, order=title_order)
plt.title('Top 20 Titles Distribution')
plt.show()

prepared_data = pyLDAvis.prepare(topic_term_dists_LDA, doc_topic_dists_LDA, doc_lengths, vocab, term_frequency)

pyLDAvis.display(prepared_data)

topic_labels = {
    "Topic 1": "Ominous Atmosphere - \n Spacial and Auditory Imagery: \n vastness, archaic, Refinement, Gloom, demons.",
    "Topic 2": "Emotional Dialogue -  \n Fear, Secrecy, Flattery,Arousal and Strife \n - Religion and Devils.",
    "Topic 3": "Status and Individuality - \n Striving, Misery and Plentifullness - Excess.",
    "Topic 4": "Myths, Trials and Death - \n Persecution of Crime, Telling Tales, magic and ants.",
    "Topic 5": "Excitablity, Madness and Deceit - \n Aggression, conflict and glee.",
    "Topic 6": "Nature and Reasoning - \n Creativity, Understanding, mixed with Fauna.",
    "Topic 7": "Social Pleasantries - \n Diplomacy, Plotting to Gossip.",
    "Topic 8": "Faith, Convictions, Chivalry and Death - \n Erudition, Religion and Knights. Ants.",
    "Topic 9": "Fortitude, Conviction and Adventure - \n Danger and social Station.",
    "Topic 10": "Ferrocity and Tragedy - \n animalistic traits, intimacy, conflict and science.",
    "Topic 11": "Ravens and Gloom - Longing, Death and Artifice.",
    "Topic 12": "Home Invasion - Domestic Mystery and Conflict.",
    "Topic 13": "Rituals and Festivities - \n Dance, Witchcraft and Coronations.",
    "Topic 14": "Conflict, Animosity and Change - \n Emotional Changes, Death and Construction.",
    "Topic 15": "Trickery and Science - \n Deceit, Reasoning and Institutions.",
    "Topic 16": "Desecrated Chapel - \n Confessions and Defilement - Devils and Maniacs.",
    "Topic 17": "(Un-)death, spectral bodies and judgement - \n human physicality, grief, emotions.",
    "Topic 18": "Mystery and Adversity - \n Dream and fugue states, Investigation.",
    "Topic 19": "Forlorn Carnival - Dances, Disgust and Intimacy.",
    "Topic 20": "Science, Reasoning and Objects - \n Technology, Professions and Nature.",
    "Topic 21": "War, Punishment and Exploration.",
    "Topic 22": "Emotional Dynamics and Interactions.",
    "Topic 23": "War, dreams and demons.",
    "Topic 24": "Human Interactions and Emotional States.",
    "Topic 25": "Flattery, clothing, Interactions.",
    "Topic 26": "Witchcraft, Rituals and Fear of it - \n Banishment, Threats and Armor.",
    "Topic 27": "Dragon Attack and Defense - \n Troops, Mountains and Cynicism.",
    "Topic 28": "Communion in Nature - \n Transformation, Relationships and Identity.",
    "Topic 29": "Bickering, Fighting and Mountains.",
    "Topic 30": "Bureaucracy, Bargaining and Dissatisfaction.",
    "Topic 31": "Exploration, Gloom, Caverns.",
    "Topic 32": "Tranquility and Bustle - \n Terms of Relaxation, Calm and Action.",
    "Topic 33": "Treacherous Company - on the run and scarred.",
    "Topic 34": "Secrets and Suspense - \n Mystery, Devils and Assasinations.",
    "Topic 35": "Mental Illness, Law and Outcasts - \n Fear, Suspicion and Struggles.",
    "Topic 36": "Individualism vs. Conformity - \n Rebellion and Social Norms.",
    "Topic 37": "Order and Chaos - \n Constrained Focus and Unchecked Emotions.",
    "Topic 38": "Psychology, Trauma and Secrets.",
    "Topic 39": "Quest for Meaning - Self-Discovery, Transformation.",
    "Topic 40": "Ambition and Struggle - Emotional Turmoil.",
    "Topic 41": "Despair, Isolation and Oppression.",
    "Topic 42": "Illusion, Enchantment and Betrayal.",
    "Topic 43": "Woodlands, Mystery, Illusion, Beasts.",
    "Topic 44": "Companionship in Times of Trial and Distress.",
    "Topic 45": "Intimacy, Emotions and Identity.",
    "Topic 46": "Frustration, Society, Retreat into Nature - \n Society, Reason, Tension, negative Feelings, Forrests.",
    "Topic 47": "Human Nature and the Connection to the Land, \n Myth and (Human) Nature - Solace, Inspiration, Acceptance for Hardships.",
    "Topic 48": "Enthralling Garden full of Voices - \n Echantment and Vocalization, Nature.",
    "Topic 49": "Departure and Music.",
    "Topic 50": "Myth, Nature, Wonder and Despair.",
    "Topic 51": "Dissilusionment with Society - \n Resistance, Protest, Retreat.",
    "Topic 52": "Adventure, Spendor, Power and Challenges, History.",
    "Topic 53": "Mercantile and Creativity - Haggling and Emotions.",
    "Topic 54": "Medieval Cities, Castles and Courtship.",
    "Topic 55": "Crocodiles, Massacres and Traveling.",
    "Topic 56": "Exploration of an Island and Obsession.",
    "Topic 57": "Carnage near a Castle.",
    "Topic 58": "Weddings and Rituals - Clamoring Throng.",
    "Topic 59": "Judgment and Scrutiny - Tense Diplomacy.",
    "Topic 60": "Confession and marriage before  \n Conscription and Battle.",
    "Topic 61": "Vapires, Ragality, Experiments, \n Festivities and Sacrifice.",
    "Topic 62": "Dragons, Subterraneous Lairs, Riddles and Lore.",
    "Topic 63": "Hidden Dangers, Fear, Anticipation, Supernatural.",
    "Topic 64": "Artistic Ambition and Trials - Mastery and the Devil.",
    "Topic 65": "Atmospheric Battle Descriptions and Royalty.",
    "Topic 66": "Hidden Knowledge, Learning and Secrets.",
    "Topic 67": "Monsters, Art, Romance - Myth and Gloom.",
    "Topic 68": "Secluded Initiation Rites.",
    "Topic 69": "Seduction, Deception, Violence, Bureaucracy.",
    "Topic 70": "Myth and splendor - Wealth and Castles.",
    "Topic 71": "Haunted Castles and their Prohecies.",
    "Topic 72": "Festivities, Noise, Crowds.",
    "Topic 73": "Camps, Trenches and Weather."
}

'''
Generally speaking the topics can be categrized in a set of main groups: 

-Emotional turmoil and psychologicla distress
-Physical violence and combat
-Social settings, diplomacy and court
-Self expression and frustration with society
-Myth, lore and tales
-Forbidden truths and knowledge
-Adventure and exploration
-Ambition, greed and regality
-Deceit and aprehension
-Science and reasoning
-Nature - woods, mountains and harbors
-Religion and sacred rituals
-Monsters, demons and undead
-Medieval settings, cities and castles
-Dreams and illusions
'''

def calculate_term_relevance(topic_term_dists, term_frequency, lambda_step=0.6):
    """
    Calculate term relevance for each topic.
    Relevance is defined as in pyLDAvis: lambda * log(prob of term given topic) + 
    (1 - lambda) * log(prob of term given topic / prob of term in corpus)
    """
    # Convert term frequency to probability
    term_prob = term_frequency / term_frequency.sum()

    # Log probability of term given topic
    log_prob_w_given_t = np.log(topic_term_dists + 1e-12) # Adding a small constant to avoid log(0)

    # Log lift
    log_lift = np.log(topic_term_dists / term_prob + 1e-12) # Adding a small constant to avoid division by zero

    # Term relevance
    term_relevance = lambda_step * log_prob_w_given_t + (1 - lambda_step) * log_lift

    return term_relevance

def calculate_saliency(topic_term_dists, term_frequency):
    """
    Calculate the saliency of terms according to the logic of pyLDAvis.
    Saliency(term w) = frequency(w) * [sum_t p(t | w) * log(p(t | w)/p(t))]
    """
    # Convert term frequency to probability
    term_prob = term_frequency / term_frequency.sum()

    # p(t | w)
    p_t_given_w = topic_term_dists / topic_term_dists.sum(axis=1)[:, None]

    # p(t)
    p_t = topic_term_dists.sum(axis=0) / topic_term_dists.sum().sum()

    # Calculating saliency
    saliency = term_prob * np.sum(p_t_given_w * np.log(p_t_given_w / p_t), axis=0)

    return saliency

def generate_word_clouds(term_relevance, saliency, topic_term_dists_LDA, vocab, n_topics):
    wc_width, wc_height = 200, 200  #  wc size in pixels

    # Create subplot grid
    fig, axs = plt.subplots(nrows=19, ncols=8, figsize=(36, 85)) 
    axs = axs.flatten()

    for i in range(n_topics):
        # Generate salient word cloud
        topic_saliency = saliency * topic_term_dists_LDA[i, :]
        top_salient_terms = topic_saliency.argsort()[-30:][::-1]
        salient_word_freq = {vocab[term]: topic_saliency[term] for term in top_salient_terms}
        salient_wc = WordCloud(width=wc_width, height=wc_height, background_color='white', colormap='Greens').generate_from_frequencies(salient_word_freq)
        axs[i*2].imshow(salient_wc, interpolation='bilinear')
        axs[i*2].axis('off')
        axs[i*2].set_title(f'Topic {i+1} - Salient', fontsize=23)

        # Generate relevant word cloud
        topic_relevance = term_relevance[i, :]
        top_relevant_terms = topic_relevance.argsort()[-30:][::-1]
        relevant_word_freq = {vocab[term]: topic_relevance[term] for term in top_relevant_terms}
        relevant_wc = WordCloud(width=wc_width, height=wc_height, background_color='white', colormap='Reds').generate_from_frequencies(relevant_word_freq)
        axs[i*2+1].imshow(relevant_wc, interpolation='bilinear')
        axs[i*2+1].axis('off')
        axs[i*2+1].set_title(f'Topic {i+1} - Relevant', fontsize=23)

    # Hide the remaining axes
    for i in range(n_topics*2, len(axs)):
        axs[i].set_visible(False)

    plt.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.5, hspace=0.5)
    plt.tight_layout()
    plt.show()

term_relevance = calculate_term_relevance(topic_term_dists_LDA, np.array(term_frequency))
saliency = calculate_saliency(topic_term_dists_LDA, np.array(term_frequency))

generate_word_clouds(term_relevance, saliency, topic_term_dists_LDA, vocab, topic_term_dists_LDA.shape[0])

df_time = df_txt_features_LDA.copy()

topic_columns = [col for col in df_time.columns if col.startswith('Topic')]

def year_to_decade(year):
    return (year // 10) * 10

df_time['decade'] = df_time['date'].apply(year_to_decade)

# Grouping by 'decade' and calculating the mean for topic distributions
decade_grouped = df_time.groupby('decade')[topic_columns].mean()

plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8))  # Keeping the graph broad
for topic in topic_columns:
    plt.plot(decade_grouped.index, decade_grouped[topic], label=topic)

plt.xlabel('Decade')
plt.ylabel('Topic Distribution')
plt.title('Adjusted Topic Trends Over Decades')
plt.legend(loc='upper center', bbox_to_anchor=(0.5, -0.15), ncol=10)  # Spreading out the legend further with fewer rows
plt.show()

# Group 1: Topics that never rise beyond a consistent level
consistent_topics = [topic for topic in topic_columns if decade_grouped[topic].max() <= 8]

# Group 2: Topics that fluctuate
peaking_topics = [topic for topic in topic_columns if decade_grouped[topic].max() > 8]

plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8))
for topic in peaking_topics:
    # Get the label for the topic
    label = f'{topic}: {topic_labels.get(topic, "Label not found")}'
    plt.plot(decade_grouped.index, decade_grouped[topic], label=label)

plt.xlabel('Decade')
plt.ylabel('Topic Distribution')
plt.title('Adjusted Topic Trends Over Decades')

# Place the legend to the right of the plot as a single vertical column
plt.legend(loc='upper left', bbox_to_anchor=(1, 1), ncol=1)

plt.tight_layout()

plt.show()

# Calculating the standard deviation for each topic to measure fluctuations
topic_fluctuations = decade_grouped.std()

# Setting a threshold for identifying strong fluctuations
percentile_threshold = np.percentile(topic_fluctuations, 90)

fluctuating_topics = topic_fluctuations[topic_fluctuations > percentile_threshold].index.tolist()

plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8))
for topic in fluctuating_topics:
    # Get the label for the topic, combining topic number and label
    label = f'{topic}: {topic_labels.get(topic, "Label not found")}'
    plt.plot(decade_grouped.index, decade_grouped[topic], label=label)

plt.xlabel('Decade')
plt.ylabel('Topic Distribution')
plt.title('Adjusted Topic Trends Over Decades')

# Place the legend to the right of the plot in a single vertical column
plt.legend(loc='upper left', bbox_to_anchor=(1, 1), ncol=1)

plt.tight_layout()

plt.show()

df_LDA = df_txt_features_LDA.copy()

app = dash.Dash(__name__)

# Function to convert year to decade for grouping
def year_to_decade(year):
    return (year // 10) * 10

# Formating 'decade' column as int to comply with Dash format requirements
df_LDA['decade'] = df_LDA['date'].astype(int).apply(year_to_decade)

topic_columns_LDA = [col for col in df_LDA.columns if col.startswith('Topic')]

# Grouping by 'decade' and calculating the mean for topic distributions
decade_grouped_LDA = df_LDA.groupby('decade')[topic_columns_LDA].mean()

# Calculating the standard deviation for each topic to measure fluctuations
topic_fluctuations = decade_grouped_LDA.std()

# Function to filter topics based on a fluctuation percentile threshold
def filter_topics_by_percentile(threshold_percentile):
    percentile_threshold = np.percentile(topic_fluctuations, threshold_percentile)
    return topic_fluctuations[topic_fluctuations > percentile_threshold].index.tolist()

# Function to update the figure based on selected topics
def create_figure(selected_topics):
    fig = go.Figure()
    for topic in selected_topics:
        hovertext = f"{topic_labels.get(topic, topic)}\n({topic})"
        
        fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=decade_grouped_LDA.index, y=decade_grouped_LDA[topic],
                                 mode='lines', name=topic, hovertext=hovertext, hoverinfo="text+x+y"))
    fig.update_layout(height=600, legend_orientation="h", legend=dict(x=0, y=1.1, xanchor='left'))
    return fig

# Create slider
slider = dcc.Slider(
    id='percentile-slider',
    min=0,
    max=100,
    value=90,
    marks={i: f'{i}%' for i in range(0, 101, 25)},
    step=1
)

# Create dropdown (initially empty)
dropdown = dcc.Dropdown(
    id='topic-dropdown',
    options=[],
    value=[],
    multi=True
)

# App layout
app.layout = html.Div([
    html.Div([slider]),
    html.Div([dropdown]),
    dcc.Graph(id='topic-graph')
])

# Callback for updating the dropdown options and selected values based on slider value
@app.callback(
    [Output('topic-dropdown', 'options'),
     Output('topic-dropdown', 'value')],
    [Input('percentile-slider', 'value')]
)
def update_dropdown_options(percentile_value):
    filtered_topics = filter_topics_by_percentile(percentile_value)
    options = [{'label': topic, 'value': topic} for topic in filtered_topics]
    return options, [option['value'] for option in options]

# Callback for updating the graph based on selected topics and percentile
@app.callback(
    Output('topic-graph', 'figure'),
    [Input('topic-dropdown', 'value'),
     Input('percentile-slider', 'value')]
)
def update_graph(selected_topics, percentile_value):
    return create_figure(selected_topics)

# Run the app
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run_server(debug=True)

df = df_txt_features_LDA.copy()
topic_columns = [col for col in df.columns if col.startswith('Topic')]

top_authors = df['author'].value_counts().head(20).index.tolist()

central_authors = df[df['role'] == 'Central']['author'].unique().tolist()

refined_central_authors = list(set(central_authors + top_authors))

aggregated_topics_top_authors = pd.DataFrame(index=top_authors, columns=topic_columns)
for author in top_authors:
    aggregated_topics_top_authors.loc[author] = df[df['author'] == author][topic_columns].sum()
aggregated_topics_top_authors = aggregated_topics_top_authors.apply(pd.to_numeric)


# For Top Authors
top_5_topics_top_authors = pd.DataFrame(index=top_authors, columns=['Top1', 'Top2', 'Top3', 'Top4', 'Top5'])
for author in top_authors:
    top_topics = aggregated_topics_top_authors.loc[author].nlargest(5).index.tolist()
    top_5_topics_top_authors.loc[author] = top_topics

filtered_data_top_authors = pd.DataFrame(index=top_authors, columns=topic_columns)
for author in top_authors:
    top_topics = top_5_topics_top_authors.loc[author]
    filtered_data_top_authors.loc[author, top_topics] = aggregated_topics_top_authors.loc[author, top_topics]
filtered_data_top_authors.fillna(0, inplace=True)
filtered_data_top_authors = filtered_data_top_authors.apply(pd.to_numeric)

# Re-aggregate Topic Distribution for the refined list of central authors
aggregated_topics_refined_central = pd.DataFrame(index=refined_central_authors, columns=topic_columns)
for author in refined_central_authors:
    aggregated_topics_refined_central.loc[author] = df[df['author'] == author][topic_columns].sum()
aggregated_topics_refined_central = aggregated_topics_refined_central.apply(pd.to_numeric)

# Identifying Top 5 Topics for the central authors
top_5_topics_refined_central = pd.DataFrame(index=refined_central_authors, columns=['Top1', 'Top2', 'Top3', 'Top4', 'Top5'])
for author in refined_central_authors:
    top_topics = aggregated_topics_refined_central.loc[author].nlargest(5).index.tolist()
    top_5_topics_refined_central.loc[author] = top_topics

# Preparing data for visualization
filtered_data_refined_central = pd.DataFrame(index=refined_central_authors, columns=topic_columns)
for author in refined_central_authors:
    top_topics = top_5_topics_refined_central.loc[author]
    filtered_data_refined_central.loc[author, top_topics] = aggregated_topics_refined_central.loc[author, top_topics]
filtered_data_refined_central.fillna(0, inplace=True)
filtered_data_refined_central = filtered_data_refined_central.apply(pd.to_numeric)

# Creating stacked bar charts with labels for the top 5 topics for Top Authors

plt.figure(figsize=(20, 10))


ax_top = filtered_data_top_authors.plot(kind='bar', stacked=True, figsize=(20, 10), legend=False)

# Adding labels within each bar for Top Authors
for i, author in enumerate(top_authors):
    cum_value = 0
    for topic in top_5_topics_top_authors.loc[author]:
        value = filtered_data_top_authors.at[author, topic]
        if value > 0:
            # Positioning the label in the center of the segment
            ax_top.text(i, cum_value + value/2, topic, ha='center', va='center')
            cum_value += value

plt.title('Top 5 Aggregated Topic Distributions for Top Authors')
plt.xlabel('Author')
plt.ylabel('Aggregated Topic Proportions')
plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha='right')


plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

<Figure size 2000x1000 with 0 Axes>

refined_central_authors = list(set(central_authors + top_authors))

# Re-aggregate Topic Distribution for the refined list of central authors using median
aggregated_topics_refined_central = pd.DataFrame(index=refined_central_authors, columns=topic_columns)
for author in refined_central_authors:
    aggregated_topics_refined_central.loc[author] = df[df['author'] == author][topic_columns].median()
aggregated_topics_refined_central = aggregated_topics_refined_central.apply(pd.to_numeric)

# Identifying Top 5 Topics for the central authors using the updated aggregation
top_5_topics_refined_central = pd.DataFrame(index=refined_central_authors, columns=['Top1', 'Top2', 'Top3', 'Top4', 'Top5'])
for author in refined_central_authors:
    top_topics = aggregated_topics_refined_central.loc[author].nlargest(5).index.tolist()
    top_5_topics_refined_central.loc[author] = top_topics

# Preparing data for visualization for refined central authors
filtered_data_refined_central = pd.DataFrame(index=refined_central_authors, columns=topic_columns)
for author in refined_central_authors:
    top_topics = top_5_topics_refined_central.loc[author]
    filtered_data_refined_central.loc[author, top_topics] = aggregated_topics_refined_central.loc[author, top_topics]
filtered_data_refined_central.fillna(0, inplace=True)
filtered_data_refined_central = filtered_data_refined_central.apply(pd.to_numeric)

# Increase the figsize significantly to provide enough space
plt.figure(figsize=(20,6)) 

ax_top = filtered_data_top_authors.plot(kind='bar', stacked=True,figsize=(20, 10), legend=False)

# Decrease fontsize to ensure they fit within the segments
topic_label_fontsize = 12

# Add labels within each bar for Top Authors
for i, (idx, row) in enumerate(filtered_data_top_authors.iterrows()):
    cum_value = 0
    for topic in top_5_topics_refined_central.loc[idx]:
        value = row[topic]
        if value > 0:
            # Positioning the label in the center of the segment
            ax_top.text(i, cum_value + value/2, topic, ha='center', va='center', fontsize=topic_label_fontsize)
            cum_value += value

ax_top.set_title('Top 5 Aggregated Topic Distributions for Top Authors', fontsize=16)
ax_top.set_xlabel('Author', fontsize=12)
ax_top.set_ylabel('Aggregated Topic Proportions', fontsize=16)

# Rotate and set fontsize for x-axis tick labels
ax_top.set_xticklabels(ax_top.get_xticklabels(), rotation=45, ha='right', fontsize=12)

plt.tight_layout()

plt.show()

<Figure size 2000x600 with 0 Axes>

plt.figure(figsize=(20, 10))

# Plotting the stacked bar chart for Central Authors
ax_refined_central = filtered_data_refined_central.plot(kind='bar', stacked=True, figsize=(20, 10), legend=False)

# Adding labels within each bar for Central Authors
for i, author in enumerate(refined_central_authors):
    cum_value = 0
    for topic in top_5_topics_refined_central.loc[author]:
        value = filtered_data_refined_central.at[author, topic]
        if value > 0:
            # Positioning the label in the center of the segment
            ax_refined_central.text(i, cum_value + value/2, topic, ha='center', va='center', fontsize=8)
            cum_value += value

plt.title('Top 5 Aggregated Topic Distributions for Additional Central Authors')
plt.xlabel('Author')
plt.ylabel('Aggregated Topic Proportions')
plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha='right')


plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

<Figure size 2000x1000 with 0 Axes>

top_authors = df['author'].value_counts().head(20).index.tolist()

central_authors = df[df['role'] == 'Central']['author'].unique().tolist()

refined_central_authors = list(set(central_authors + top_authors))

publication_dates = df[df['author'].isin(refined_central_authors)].groupby(['date', 'author']).size().unstack(fill_value=0)

# Generate the plot
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(20, 10))

# Plot the data
publication_dates.plot(kind='bar', stacked=True, colormap='nipy_spectral', edgecolor='none', ax=ax)

# Iterate over each stack (author) in the bar chart
for i, author in enumerate(publication_dates.columns):
    bars = ax.containers[i]
    labels = [author[:3].upper() if bar.get_height() > 0 else '' for bar in bars]  # Label only bars with height > 0
    ax.bar_label(bars, labels=labels, label_type='center', fontsize=7)  # Set labels to the center of each bar

ax.legend(title='Authors', bbox_to_anchor=(0.5, -0.15), loc='upper center', ncol=8)

ax.spines['bottom'].set_visible(True)
ax.tick_params(bottom=True, labelbottom=True) 


ax.set_title('Publication Date Distribution of Central Authors')
ax.set_ylabel('Number of Publications')

# Avoiding clipping elements on the x axis
years = publication_dates.index
ax.set_xticks(range(0, len(years), 1))
ax.set_xticklabels([years[i] for i in range(0, len(years), 1)], rotation=45)

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

combined_topics = pd.concat([aggregated_topics_top_authors, aggregated_topics_refined_central])

# Determining the 10 most prevalent topics across the combined set
top_10_topics = combined_topics.sum().nlargest(10).index.tolist()

# Time Series
# Aggregating occurrences of each of the 15 topics by year
time_series_data = df[df['author'].isin(top_authors + refined_central_authors)]

# Creating a DataFrame to store the yearly aggregated values for each topic
yearly_topic_aggregation = pd.DataFrame(index=time_series_data['date'].unique(), columns=top_10_topics)

# Aggregating the topics by year
for topic in top_10_topics:
    yearly_data = time_series_data.groupby('date')[topic].sum()
    yearly_topic_aggregation[topic] = yearly_data

# Sorting the index to ensure it's in chronological order
yearly_topic_aggregation.sort_index(inplace=True)

combined_topics = pd.concat([aggregated_topics_top_authors, aggregated_topics_refined_central])

top_10_topics = combined_topics.sum().nlargest(10).index.tolist()

# Time Series
# Aggregating occurrences of each of the 15 topics by year
time_series_data = df[df['author'].isin(top_authors + refined_central_authors)]

# Creating a DataFrame to store the yearly aggregated values for each topic
yearly_topic_aggregation = pd.DataFrame(index=time_series_data['date'].unique(), columns=top_10_topics)

# Aggregating the topics by year
for topic in top_10_topics:
    yearly_data = time_series_data.groupby('date')[topic].sum()
    yearly_topic_aggregation[topic] = yearly_data

# Sorting the index to ensure it's in chronological order
yearly_topic_aggregation.sort_index(inplace=True)

# Setting up the grid for facet wrap
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 20))
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(5, 2)  # 5 rows, 2 columns

# Creating individual plots for each of the top 10 topics
for i, topic in enumerate(top_10_topics):
    ax = plt.subplot(gs[i])
    # Retrieve the label from topic_labels, or use the topic name if not found
    label = topic_labels.get(topic, topic)
    ax.plot(yearly_topic_aggregation.index, yearly_topic_aggregation[topic])
    ax.set_title(f"{label} ({topic})")  # Include the label and topic in the title
    ax.set_xlabel('Year')
    ax.set_ylabel('Aggregated Occurrence')
    ax.grid(True)

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

author_topics_comparison = {}

for author in top_authors:
    author_sum_topics = df[df['author'] == author][topic_columns].sum().nlargest(5).index.tolist()
    
    author_median_topics = df[df['author'] == author][topic_columns].median().nlargest(5).index.tolist()
    
    # Store both lists in a dictionary for the author
    author_topics_comparison[author] = {
        'Sum_Topics': author_sum_topics,
        'Median_Topics': author_median_topics
    }

author_topics_comparison

{'Hawthorne, Nathaniel': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 70',
   'Topic 3',
   'Topic 65',
   'Topic 56',
   'Topic 12'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 70',
   'Topic 52',
   'Topic 35',
   'Topic 3',
   'Topic 29']},
 'Corelli, Marie': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 51',
   'Topic 70',
   'Topic 29',
   'Topic 42',
   'Topic 31'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 51',
   'Topic 29',
   'Topic 42',
   'Topic 70',
   'Topic 31']},
 'Le Fanu, Sheridan': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 70',
   'Topic 5',
   'Topic 51',
   'Topic 60',
   'Topic 65'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 70',
   'Topic 51',
   'Topic 5',
   'Topic 12',
   'Topic 39']},
 'Poe, Edgar Allan': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 10',
   'Topic 28',
   'Topic 44',
   'Topic 4',
   'Topic 9'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 4', 'Topic 70', 'Topic 10', 'Topic 9', 'Topic 7']},
 'Wharton, Edith': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 9',
   'Topic 65',
   'Topic 5',
   'Topic 51',
   'Topic 34'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 65',
   'Topic 5',
   'Topic 70',
   'Topic 51',
   'Topic 34']},
 'Blackwood, Algernon': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 51',
   'Topic 5',
   'Topic 18',
   'Topic 9',
   'Topic 70'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 51',
   'Topic 5',
   'Topic 18',
   'Topic 12',
   'Topic 70']},
 'Radcliffe, Ann': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 5',
   'Topic 14',
   'Topic 51',
   'Topic 38',
   'Topic 67'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 5', 'Topic 38', 'Topic 51', 'Topic 70', 'Topic 9']},
 'Shelley, Mary': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 5',
   'Topic 51',
   'Topic 38',
   'Topic 65',
   'Topic 66'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 5', 'Topic 38', 'Topic 51', 'Topic 65', 'Topic 9']},
 'Stoker, Bram': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 12',
   'Topic 70',
   'Topic 65',
   'Topic 61',
   'Topic 5'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 70',
   'Topic 65',
   'Topic 51',
   'Topic 5',
   'Topic 12']},
 'Smith, Charlotte': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 3',
   'Topic 65',
   'Topic 38',
   'Topic 5',
   'Topic 51'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 38',
   'Topic 51',
   'Topic 5',
   'Topic 37',
   'Topic 34']},
 'Lee, Vernon': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 22',
   'Topic 70',
   'Topic 60',
   'Topic 51',
   'Topic 65'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 51',
   'Topic 52',
   'Topic 7',
   'Topic 12',
   'Topic 43']},
 'Bierce, Ambrose': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 49',
   'Topic 10',
   'Topic 39',
   'Topic 32',
   'Topic 69'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 10',
   'Topic 69',
   'Topic 29',
   'Topic 12',
   'Topic 5']},
 'Scott, Walter': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 54',
   'Topic 5',
   'Topic 65',
   'Topic 51',
   'Topic 12'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 5',
   'Topic 65',
   'Topic 51',
   'Topic 12',
   'Topic 60']},
 'Kipling, Rudyard': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 65',
   'Topic 31',
   'Topic 8',
   'Topic 18',
   'Topic 28'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 65', 'Topic 5', 'Topic 8', 'Topic 18', 'Topic 45']},
 'Machen, Arthur': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 51',
   'Topic 12',
   'Topic 5',
   'Topic 65',
   'Topic 70'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 51',
   'Topic 12',
   'Topic 5',
   'Topic 70',
   'Topic 65']},
 'Ainsworth, William Harrison': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 35',
   'Topic 34',
   'Topic 5',
   'Topic 70',
   'Topic 37'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 5',
   'Topic 51',
   'Topic 42',
   'Topic 35',
   'Topic 38']},
 'Chambers, Robert William': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 5',
   'Topic 46',
   'Topic 12',
   'Topic 51',
   'Topic 10'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 5', 'Topic 51', 'Topic 10', 'Topic 46', 'Topic 6']},
 'Gaskell, Elizabeth': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 5',
   'Topic 51',
   'Topic 73',
   'Topic 52',
   'Topic 70'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 5',
   'Topic 51',
   'Topic 70',
   'Topic 12',
   'Topic 52']},
 'Lytton, Edward Bulwer Lyt': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 51',
   'Topic 38',
   'Topic 5',
   'Topic 12',
   'Topic 66'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 51',
   'Topic 5',
   'Topic 38',
   'Topic 12',
   'Topic 65']},
 'Brown, Charles Brockden': {'Sum_Topics': ['Topic 51',
   'Topic 38',
   'Topic 5',
   'Topic 65',
   'Topic 10'],
  'Median_Topics': ['Topic 5',
   'Topic 51',
   'Topic 38',
   'Topic 10',
   'Topic 65']}}

relevant_topics = [f"Topic {i}" for i in range(1, 21)] + ["Topic 70", "Topic 65", "Topic 51", "Topic 45", "Topic 38", "Topic 34"]
relevant_topics = [topic for topic in relevant_topics if topic in df.columns]

# Aggregate data: Calculate the sum of contributions for each author in each topic
author_topic_contribution = df.groupby('author')[relevant_topics].sum()

# For each topic, find the top 5 contributing authors
top_authors_per_topic = {topic: author_topic_contribution[topic].nlargest(5) for topic in relevant_topics}

# Adjust the figure and subplots to accommodate all 26 topics (using a 7x4 grid)
fig, axes = plt.subplots(7, 4, figsize=(46, 85))

# Flatten the array of axes for easy iteration
axes = axes.flatten()

for i, (topic, authors) in enumerate(top_authors_per_topic.items()):
    # Check to ensure we don't go out of bounds
    if i < len(axes):
        sns.barplot(ax=axes[i], x=authors.values, y=authors.index, palette="Blues_d", hue=authors.index, legend=False)
        label = topic_labels.get(topic, topic)
        axes[i].set_title(f"{label}\n({topic})")  # Include the label and topic in the title
        axes[i].set_xlabel('Contribution')
        axes[i].set_ylabel('Author')

# Hide any unused subplots
for j in range(i+1, len(axes)):
    axes[j].set_visible(False)

# Increase spacing between plots
fig.subplots_adjust(hspace=0.6, wspace=1.0)
plt.show()

# Aggregate data: Calculate the sum of contributions for each text in each topic
title_topic_contribution = df.groupby('title')[relevant_topics].sum()

# For each topic, find the top 5 contributing texts
top_titles_per_topic = {topic: title_topic_contribution[topic].nlargest(5) for topic in relevant_topics}

# Aggregate data: Calculate the sum of contributions for each text in each topic
title_topic_contribution = df.groupby(['title', 'author'])[relevant_topics].sum()

# For each topic, find the top 5 contributing texts
top_titles_per_topic = {topic: title_topic_contribution[topic].nlargest(5) for topic in relevant_topics}

fig, axes = plt.subplots(7, 4, figsize=(46, 95))

# Flatten the array of axes for easy iteration
axes = axes.flatten()

# Setting font sizes for readability
title_fontsize = 14
label_fontsize = 12
tick_fontsize = 10

for i, (topic, titles) in enumerate(top_titles_per_topic.items()):
    # Check to ensure we don't go out of bounds
    if i < len(axes):
        sns.barplot(ax=axes[i], x=titles.values, y=[f"{title[0]}\nby {title[1]}" for title in titles.index], palette="Blues_d", hue=titles.index, legend=False)
        label = topic_labels.get(topic, topic)
        axes[i].set_title(f"{label}\n({topic})", fontsize=title_fontsize) 
        axes[i].set_xlabel('Contribution', fontsize=label_fontsize)
        axes[i].set_ylabel('Texts', fontsize=label_fontsize)
        axes[i].tick_params(labelsize=tick_fontsize)

# Hide any unused subplots
for j in range(i+1, len(axes)):
    axes[j].set_visible(False)

# Adjusting the layout with better spacing
plt.subplots_adjust(hspace=0.6, wspace=1.0)
plt.show()

# Calculate the total contribution for each topic
total_contributions = df[relevant_topics].sum()

# Calculate specific contributions for genders
specific_contributions = df.groupby('gender')[relevant_topics].sum()

# Calculate distinctiveness score: specific contribution divided by total contribution
distinctiveness_scores = specific_contributions.div(total_contributions)

# Subtracting the sum of contributions of other genders to enhance distinctiveness
for gender in distinctiveness_scores.index:
    other_genders = distinctiveness_scores.index.difference([gender])
    distinctiveness_scores.loc[gender] -= distinctiveness_scores.loc[other_genders].sum()

# Identifying top 5 distinct topics for each gender
top_distinct_topics = {gender: distinctiveness_scores.loc[gender].nlargest(5) for gender in distinctiveness_scores.index}

# Extracting the top 5 distinct topics for genders
top_f_topics = top_distinct_topics['f']
top_m_topics = top_distinct_topics['m']

# Creating bar charts 
fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(15, 20))

# Mapping topic names to labels for f
f_topic_labels = [f"{topic_labels.get(topic, topic)}\n({topic})" for topic in top_f_topics.index]

# Top 5 distinct topics for f
top_f_topics.plot(kind='bar', ax=axes[0], color='#ff9999')
axes[0].set_title("Top 5 Distinct Topics for female authors")
axes[0].set_ylabel("Distinctiveness Score")
axes[0].set_xlabel("Topics")
axes[0].set_xticklabels(f_topic_labels, rotation=45, ha='right')  # Set custom x-tick labels

# Mapping topic names to labels for 'm' gender
m_topic_labels = [f"{topic_labels.get(topic, topic)}\n({topic})" for topic in top_m_topics.index]

# Top 5 distinct topics for 'm' gender
top_m_topics.plot(kind='bar', ax=axes[1], color='#66b3ff')
axes[1].set_title("Top 5 Distinct Topics for male authors")
axes[1].set_ylabel("Distinctiveness Score")
axes[1].set_xlabel("Topics")
axes[1].set_xticklabels(m_topic_labels, rotation=45, ha='right')  # Set custom x-tick labels

# Adjust layout and show the plots
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

all_topics = [col for col in df.columns if col.startswith('Topic ')]

# Calculate the total contribution for each topic
total_contributions_all_topics = df[all_topics].sum()

# Calculate specific contributions for each gender for all topics
specific_contributions_all_topics = df.groupby('gender')[all_topics].sum()

# Calculate distinctiveness score for all topics
distinctiveness_scores_all_topics = specific_contributions_all_topics.div(total_contributions_all_topics)

# Subtracting the sum of contributions of other gender to enhance distinctiveness
for gender in distinctiveness_scores_all_topics.index:
    other_genders = distinctiveness_scores_all_topics.index.difference([gender])
    distinctiveness_scores_all_topics.loc[gender] -= distinctiveness_scores_all_topics.loc[other_genders].sum()

# Identifying top 5 distinct topics for each gender for all topics
top_distinct_topics_all_topics = {gender: distinctiveness_scores_all_topics.loc[gender].nlargest(5) for gender in distinctiveness_scores_all_topics.index}

# Extracting the top 5 distinct topics from the full topic range
top_f_topics_all = top_distinct_topics_all_topics['f']
top_m_topics_all = top_distinct_topics_all_topics['m']

fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(14, 16))  # Adjusted figsize for a larger graph

# Generate the labels for f with topic number on a new line
f_labels = [f"{topic_labels.get(topic, 'No Label')}\n({topic.split(' ')[-1]})" for topic in top_f_topics_all.index]

# Top 5 distinct topics for f gender (full topic range)
top_f_topics_all.plot(kind='bar', ax=axes[0], color='#ff9999')
axes[0].set_title("Top 5 Distinct Topics for 'f' Gender")
axes[0].set_ylabel("Distinctiveness Score")
axes[0].set_xlabel("Topics")
axes[0].set_xticklabels(f_labels, rotation=45) 

# Generate the labels for m with topic number on a new line
m_labels = [f"{topic_labels.get(topic, 'No Label')}\n({topic.split(' ')[-1]})" for topic in top_m_topics_all.index]

# Top 5 distinct topics for m
top_m_topics_all.plot(kind='bar', ax=axes[1], color='#66b3ff')
axes[1].set_title("Top 5 Distinct Topics for 'm' Gender")
axes[1].set_ylabel("Distinctiveness Score")
axes[1].set_xlabel("Topics")
axes[1].set_xticklabels(m_labels, rotation=45) 

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

# Selecting the top distinct topics for each gender from the full topic range
top_f_topics_list = top_f_topics_all.index.tolist()
top_m_topics_list = top_m_topics_all.index.tolist()

# Function to find the texts with the highest contribution to a given topic
def find_representative_texts(topic, num_texts=3):
    return df.sort_values(by=topic, ascending=False)[['title', 'author', topic]].head(num_texts)

# Finding representative texts for each of the top topics
representative_texts_f = {topic: find_representative_texts(topic) for topic in top_f_topics_list}
representative_texts_m = {topic: find_representative_texts(topic) for topic in top_m_topics_list}

condensed_representative_texts = {
    "f_gender": {topic: texts[['title', 'author']].to_dict(orient='records') for topic, texts in representative_texts_f.items()},
    "m_gender": {topic: texts[['title', 'author']].to_dict(orient='records') for topic, texts in representative_texts_m.items()}
}

condensed_representative_texts

{'f_gender': {'Topic 22': [{'title': 'Hauntings', 'author': 'Lee, Vernon'},
   {'title': 'Hauntings', 'author': 'Lee, Vernon'},
   {'title': 'Arthur Mervyn; Or, Memoirs Of The Year 1793',
    'author': 'Brown, Charles Brockden'}],
  'Topic 67': [{'title': 'Superstition: An Ode', 'author': 'Radcliffe, Ann'},
   {'title': 'The Yellow Wallpaper', 'author': 'Gilman, Charlotte Perkins'},
   {'title': "The Damned Thing\n1898, From 'In the Midst of Life'",
    'author': 'Bierce, Ambrose'}],
  'Topic 38': [{'title': 'The Banished Man', 'author': 'Smith, Charlotte'},
   {'title': 'The Castle Of Wolfenbach', 'author': 'Parsons, Eliza'},
   {'title': 'The Emigrants', 'author': 'Smith, Charlotte'}],
  'Topic 21': [{'title': 'Villette', 'author': 'Brontë, Charlotte'},
   {'title': 'The Yellow Wallpaper', 'author': 'Gilman, Charlotte Perkins'},
   {'title': 'The Grey Woman', 'author': 'Gaskell, Elizabeth'}],
  'Topic 72': [{'title': 'A Beleaguered City, Being A Narrative Of Certain Recent Events In The City Of Semur, In The Department Of The Haute Bourgogne. A Story Of The Seen And The Unseen:',
    'author': 'Oliphant, Margaret'},
   {'title': 'The Death Of Halpin Frayser', 'author': 'Bierce, Ambrose'},
   {'title': "Chippings with a Chisel (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel'}]},
 'm_gender': {'Topic 44': [{'title': 'The Tell-Tale Heart',
    'author': 'Poe, Edgar Allan'},
   {'title': 'In Search of the Unknown', 'author': 'Chambers, Robert William'},
   {'title': 'The Narrative Of Arthur Gordon Pym Of Nantucket',
    'author': 'Poe, Edgar Allan'}],
  'Topic 50': [{'title': 'Alonzo The Brave And Fair Imogine',
    'author': 'Lewis, Matthew'},
   {'title': "The Monkey'S Paw", 'author': 'Jacobs, William Wymark'},
   {'title': "The Monkey's Paw\nThe Lady of the Barge and Others, Part 2.",
    'author': 'Jacobs, William Wymark'}],
  'Topic 54': [{'title': 'Woodstock; or, the Cavalier',
    'author': 'Scott, Walter'},
   {'title': "The Damned Thing\n1898, From 'In the Midst of Life'",
    'author': 'Bierce, Ambrose'},
   {'title': 'Varney The Vampire', 'author': 'Rymer, James Malcolm'}],
  'Topic 28': [{'title': 'The Oval Portrait', 'author': 'Poe, Edgar Allan'},
   {'title': 'The Phantom Rickshaw, and Other Ghost Stories',
    'author': 'Kipling, Rudyard'},
   {'title': 'In Search of the Unknown',
    'author': 'Chambers, Robert William'}],
  'Topic 49': [{'title': 'The Vampyre', 'author': 'Stagg, John'},
   {'title': 'An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge', 'author': 'Bierce, Ambrose'},
   {'title': "The Monkey's Paw\nThe Lady of the Barge and Others, Part 2.",
    'author': 'Jacobs, William Wymark'}]}}

# Calculate the total contribution for each topic
total_contributions_nationality = df[all_topics].sum()

# Calculate specific contributions for each nationality for all topics
specific_contributions_nationality = df.groupby('nationality')[all_topics].sum()

# Calculate distinctiveness score for all topics for each nationality
distinctiveness_scores_nationality = specific_contributions_nationality.div(total_contributions_nationality)

# Subtracting the sum of contributions of all other nationalities to enhance distinctiveness
for nationality in distinctiveness_scores_nationality.index:
    other_nationalities = distinctiveness_scores_nationality.index.difference([nationality])
    distinctiveness_scores_nationality.loc[nationality] -= distinctiveness_scores_nationality.loc[other_nationalities].sum()

# Identifying top 5 distinct topics for each nationality for all topics
top_distinct_topics_nationality = {nationality: distinctiveness_scores_nationality.loc[nationality].nlargest(5) for nationality in distinctiveness_scores_nationality.index}

# Set global parameters for font sizes
plt.rcParams.update({'axes.titlesize': 20,   
                     'axes.labelsize': 18,   # X and Y labels font size
                     'xtick.labelsize': 16,  
                     'ytick.labelsize': 16, 
                     'legend.fontsize': 14}) 

selected_nationalities = list(top_distinct_topics_nationality.keys())[:9]

# Creating subplots in a 3x3 grid
fig, axes = plt.subplots(3, 3, figsize=(45, 40))

# Flattening the axes array for easier iteration
axes = axes.flatten()

# Plotting the distinctiveness scores for each selected nationality
for i, nationality in enumerate(selected_nationalities):
    topics_data = top_distinct_topics_nationality[nationality].head(5).reset_index()
    topics_data.columns = ['Topic', 'Distinctiveness Score']
    topics_data['Topic Number'] = topics_data['Topic'].str.extract(r'(\d+)')
    
    # Map the 'Topic Number' to the corresponding labels and include the topic number
    topics_data['Topic Label'] = topics_data['Topic Number'].apply(lambda x: f'Topic {x}: ' + topic_labels.get(f'Topic {x}', f'Topic {x}'))
    
    # Assign 'Topic Label' to hue and disable legend
    sns.barplot(x='Distinctiveness Score', y='Topic Label', data=topics_data, ax=axes[i], palette="Blues_d", hue='Topic Label', legend=False)
    axes[i].set_title(f'Top 5 Topics for {nationality}')
    axes[i].set_xlabel('Distinctiveness Score')
    axes[i].set_ylabel('')
    # Check if legend exists before trying to remove it
    legend = axes[i].get_legend()
    if legend:
        legend.remove()

# Adjusting layout to add space between the columns
fig.subplots_adjust(wspace=1.5) 

plt.show()

# Function to find the texts with the highest contribution to a given topic for each nationality
def find_representative_texts_nationality(topics, num_texts=3):
    representative_texts = {}
    for nationality, topics_scores in topics.items():
        representative_texts[nationality] = {}
        for topic in topics_scores.index:
            top_texts = df.sort_values(by=topic, ascending=False)[['title', 'author', topic]].head(num_texts)
            representative_texts[nationality][topic] = top_texts.to_dict(orient='records')
    return representative_texts

# Finding representative texts for each of the top topics of each nationality
representative_texts_nationality = find_representative_texts_nationality(top_distinct_topics_nationality)

representative_texts_nationality

{'American': {'Topic 44': [{'title': 'The Tell-Tale Heart',
    'author': 'Poe, Edgar Allan',
    'Topic 44': 94.58},
   {'title': 'In Search of the Unknown',
    'author': 'Chambers, Robert William',
    'Topic 44': 1.64},
   {'title': 'The Narrative Of Arthur Gordon Pym Of Nantucket',
    'author': 'Poe, Edgar Allan',
    'Topic 44': 1.55}],
  'Topic 40': [{'title': "Fancy's Show-Box (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 40': 50.5},
   {'title': 'The Italian, Or, The Confessional Of The Black Penitents. A Romance',
    'author': 'Radcliffe, Ann',
    'Topic 40': 5.33},
   {'title': "Snow Flakes (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 40': 2.66}],
  'Topic 28': [{'title': 'The Oval Portrait',
    'author': 'Poe, Edgar Allan',
    'Topic 28': 96.28},
   {'title': 'The Phantom Rickshaw, and Other Ghost Stories',
    'author': 'Kipling, Rudyard',
    'Topic 28': 14.09},
   {'title': 'In Search of the Unknown',
    'author': 'Chambers, Robert William',
    'Topic 28': 4.74}],
  'Topic 41': [{'title': "Chippings with a Chisel (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 41': 9.01},
   {'title': 'A Thin Ghost and Others',
    'author': 'James, Montague Rhodes',
    'Topic 41': 1.5},
   {'title': "The Seven Vagabonds (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 41': 1.23}],
  'Topic 20': [{'title': "The Seven Vagabonds (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 20': 7.63},
   {'title': "The Three Golden Apples\n(From: 'A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 20': 1.41},
   {'title': 'The Raven', 'author': 'Poe, Edgar Allan', 'Topic 20': 0.99}]},
 'American-English': {'Topic 1': [{'title': 'The Real Right Thing',
    'author': 'James, Henry',
    'Topic 1': 14.87},
   {'title': 'Dracula', 'author': 'Stoker, Bram', 'Topic 1': 1.64},
   {'title': 'The Lady of the Lake',
    'author': 'Scott, Walter',
    'Topic 1': 1.51}],
  'Topic 50': [{'title': 'Alonzo The Brave And Fair Imogine',
    'author': 'Lewis, Matthew',
    'Topic 50': 96.04},
   {'title': "The Monkey'S Paw",
    'author': 'Jacobs, William Wymark',
    'Topic 50': 25.89},
   {'title': "The Monkey's Paw\nThe Lady of the Barge and Others, Part 2.",
    'author': 'Jacobs, William Wymark',
    'Topic 50': 22.41}],
  'Topic 22': [{'title': 'Hauntings',
    'author': 'Lee, Vernon',
    'Topic 22': 46.06},
   {'title': 'Hauntings', 'author': 'Lee, Vernon', 'Topic 22': 1.01},
   {'title': 'Arthur Mervyn; Or, Memoirs Of The Year 1793',
    'author': 'Brown, Charles Brockden',
    'Topic 22': 0.85}],
  'Topic 14': [{'title': 'Superstition: An Ode',
    'author': 'Radcliffe, Ann',
    'Topic 14': 55.18},
   {'title': 'Christabel',
    'author': 'Coleridge, Samuel Taylor',
    'Topic 14': 51.03},
   {'title': 'The Vampire',
    'author': 'Planché, James Robinson',
    'Topic 14': 8.33}],
  'Topic 51': [{'title': 'The Willows',
    'author': 'Blackwood, Algernon',
    'Topic 51': 56.27},
   {'title': 'A Sicilian Romance',
    'author': 'Radcliffe, Ann',
    'Topic 51': 26.12},
   {'title': "The Abbot's Ghost, or Maurice Treherne's Temptation: A Christmas Story",
    'author': 'Barnard, A. M.',
    'Topic 51': 25.76}]},
 'Canadian': {'Topic 33': [{'title': 'In a Glass Darkly',
    'author': 'Le Fanu, Sheridan',
    'Topic 33': 17.42},
   {'title': 'The Lane That Had No Turning',
    'author': 'Parker, Gilbert',
    'Topic 33': 1.73},
   {'title': 'The House Of The Seven Gables',
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 33': 1.42}],
  'Topic 58': [{'title': 'The Lady of the Shroud',
    'author': 'Stoker, Bram',
    'Topic 58': 8.29},
   {'title': 'The Lancashire Witches: A Romance of Pendle Forest',
    'author': 'Ainsworth, William Harrison',
    'Topic 58': 3.76},
   {'title': 'The Phantom Rickshaw, and Other Ghost Stories',
    'author': 'Kipling, Rudyard',
    'Topic 58': 3.41}],
  'Topic 63': [{'title': 'The Mystery Of Edwin Drood',
    'author': 'Dickens, Charles',
    'Topic 63': 5.78},
   {'title': 'The Monk. A Romance',
    'author': 'Lewis, Matthew',
    'Topic 63': 4.94},
   {'title': 'The Castle Of Wolfenbach',
    'author': 'Parsons, Eliza',
    'Topic 63': 4.69}],
  'Topic 27': [{'title': "The Sister Years (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 27': 10.36},
   {'title': 'The Beetle: A Mystery',
    'author': 'Marsh, Richard',
    'Topic 27': 2.36},
   {'title': "Chippings with a Chisel (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 27': 2.3}],
  'Topic 56': [{'title': "Edward Fane's Rosebud (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 56': 55.99},
   {'title': "Beneath an Umbrella (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 56': 22.23},
   {'title': "The Paradise of Children\n(From: 'A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 56': 20.7}]},
 'England': {'Topic 25': [{'title': 'The Lost Stradivarius',
    'author': 'Falkner, John Meade',
    'Topic 25': 7.5},
   {'title': 'Hauntings', 'author': 'Lee, Vernon', 'Topic 25': 6.21},
   {'title': 'The Death Of Halpin Frayser',
    'author': 'Bierce, Ambrose',
    'Topic 25': 6.09}],
  'Topic 2': [{'title': "Old Saint Paul's: A Tale of the Plague and the Fire",
    'author': 'Ainsworth, William Harrison',
    'Topic 2': 2.68},
   {'title': 'The Lady of the Lake',
    'author': 'Scott, Walter',
    'Topic 2': 1.8},
   {'title': 'A Beleaguered City, Being A Narrative Of Certain Recent Events In The City Of Semur, In The Department Of The Haute Bourgogne. A Story Of The Seen And The Unseen:',
    'author': 'Oliphant, Margaret',
    'Topic 2': 1.55}],
  'Topic 59': [{'title': 'The Princess and the Goblin',
    'author': 'MacDonald, George',
    'Topic 59': 7.3},
   {'title': 'The House of Souls',
    'author': 'Machen, Arthur',
    'Topic 59': 5.62},
   {'title': 'The Invaders', 'author': 'Ferris, Benjamin', 'Topic 59': 5.41}],
  'Topic 62': [{'title': "The Threefold Destiny (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 62': 8.82},
   {'title': 'The Grey Woman',
    'author': 'Gaskell, Elizabeth',
    'Topic 62': 3.85},
   {'title': 'Northanger Abbey', 'author': 'Austen, Jane', 'Topic 62': 3.34}],
  'Topic 17': [{'title': 'The Masque Of The Red Death',
    'author': 'Poe, Edgar Allan',
    'Topic 17': 16.08},
   {'title': 'Caleb Williams; Or, Things as They Are',
    'author': 'Godwin, William',
    'Topic 17': 2.05},
   {'title': "A Child's Garden of Verses",
    'author': 'Stevenson, Robert Louis',
    'Topic 17': 1.52}]},
 'English': {'Topic 22': [{'title': 'Hauntings',
    'author': 'Lee, Vernon',
    'Topic 22': 46.06},
   {'title': 'Hauntings', 'author': 'Lee, Vernon', 'Topic 22': 1.01},
   {'title': 'Arthur Mervyn; Or, Memoirs Of The Year 1793',
    'author': 'Brown, Charles Brockden',
    'Topic 22': 0.85}],
  'Topic 50': [{'title': 'Alonzo The Brave And Fair Imogine',
    'author': 'Lewis, Matthew',
    'Topic 50': 96.04},
   {'title': "The Monkey'S Paw",
    'author': 'Jacobs, William Wymark',
    'Topic 50': 25.89},
   {'title': "The Monkey's Paw\nThe Lady of the Barge and Others, Part 2.",
    'author': 'Jacobs, William Wymark',
    'Topic 50': 22.41}],
  'Topic 14': [{'title': 'Superstition: An Ode',
    'author': 'Radcliffe, Ann',
    'Topic 14': 55.18},
   {'title': 'Christabel',
    'author': 'Coleridge, Samuel Taylor',
    'Topic 14': 51.03},
   {'title': 'The Vampire',
    'author': 'Planché, James Robinson',
    'Topic 14': 8.33}],
  'Topic 38': [{'title': 'The Banished Man',
    'author': 'Smith, Charlotte',
    'Topic 38': 25.16},
   {'title': 'The Castle Of Wolfenbach',
    'author': 'Parsons, Eliza',
    'Topic 38': 17.61},
   {'title': 'The Emigrants',
    'author': 'Smith, Charlotte',
    'Topic 38': 12.88}],
  'Topic 37': [{'title': "Old Saint Paul's: A Tale of the Plague and the Fire",
    'author': 'Ainsworth, William Harrison',
    'Topic 37': 11.91},
   {'title': 'The Fortunes Of Perkin Warbeck. A Romance',
    'author': 'Shelley, Mary',
    'Topic 37': 8.56},
   {'title': 'The Black Cat',
    'author': 'Poe, Edgar Allan',
    'Topic 37': 6.71}]},
 'English-Australian': {'Topic 44': [{'title': 'The Tell-Tale Heart',
    'author': 'Poe, Edgar Allan',
    'Topic 44': 94.58},
   {'title': 'In Search of the Unknown',
    'author': 'Chambers, Robert William',
    'Topic 44': 1.64},
   {'title': 'The Narrative Of Arthur Gordon Pym Of Nantucket',
    'author': 'Poe, Edgar Allan',
    'Topic 44': 1.55}],
  'Topic 33': [{'title': 'In a Glass Darkly',
    'author': 'Le Fanu, Sheridan',
    'Topic 33': 17.42},
   {'title': 'The Lane That Had No Turning',
    'author': 'Parker, Gilbert',
    'Topic 33': 1.73},
   {'title': 'The House Of The Seven Gables',
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 33': 1.42}],
  'Topic 64': [{'title': "The Paradise of Children\n(From: 'A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 64': 25.22},
   {'title': 'The Princess and the Goblin',
    'author': 'MacDonald, George',
    'Topic 64': 22.16},
   {'title': "Chippings with a Chisel (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 64': 21.68}],
  'Topic 54': [{'title': 'Woodstock; or, the Cavalier',
    'author': 'Scott, Walter',
    'Topic 54': 37.72},
   {'title': "The Damned Thing\n1898, From 'In the Midst of Life'",
    'author': 'Bierce, Ambrose',
    'Topic 54': 13.95},
   {'title': 'Varney The Vampire',
    'author': 'Rymer, James Malcolm',
    'Topic 54': 4.58}],
  'Topic 4': [{'title': 'Berenice',
    'author': 'Poe, Edgar Allan',
    'Topic 4': 84.55},
   {'title': 'What Was It? A Mystery',
    'author': "O'Brien, Fitz-James",
    'Topic 4': 84.03},
   {'title': "Edward Randolph'S Portrait",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 4': 24.45}]},
 'French-British': {'Topic 24': [{'title': "The Miraculous Pitcher\n(From: 'A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 24': 5.78},
   {'title': 'Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus',
    'author': 'Shelley, Mary',
    'Topic 24': 3.86},
   {'title': 'Trilby', 'author': 'du Maurier, George', 'Topic 24': 1.83}],
  'Topic 43': [{'title': 'Isabella, Or The Pot Of Basil',
    'author': 'Keats, John',
    'Topic 43': 6.78},
   {'title': 'The Minstrel, Or The Progress Of Genius. A Poem',
    'author': 'Beattie, James',
    'Topic 43': 6.15},
   {'title': 'Hauntings', 'author': 'Lee, Vernon', 'Topic 43': 4.82}],
  'Topic 37': [{'title': "Old Saint Paul's: A Tale of the Plague and the Fire",
    'author': 'Ainsworth, William Harrison',
    'Topic 37': 11.91},
   {'title': 'The Fortunes Of Perkin Warbeck. A Romance',
    'author': 'Shelley, Mary',
    'Topic 37': 8.56},
   {'title': 'The Black Cat', 'author': 'Poe, Edgar Allan', 'Topic 37': 6.71}],
  'Topic 55': [{'title': 'Hauntings',
    'author': 'Lee, Vernon',
    'Topic 55': 10.1},
   {'title': 'The Adventure Of The German Student',
    'author': 'Irving, Washington',
    'Topic 55': 9.87},
   {'title': 'Northanger Abbey', 'author': 'Austen, Jane', 'Topic 55': 5.66}],
  'Topic 4': [{'title': 'Berenice',
    'author': 'Poe, Edgar Allan',
    'Topic 4': 84.55},
   {'title': 'What Was It? A Mystery',
    'author': "O'Brien, Fitz-James",
    'Topic 4': 84.03},
   {'title': "Edward Randolph'S Portrait",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 4': 24.45}]},
 'Irish': {'Topic 33': [{'title': 'In a Glass Darkly',
    'author': 'Le Fanu, Sheridan',
    'Topic 33': 17.42},
   {'title': 'The Lane That Had No Turning',
    'author': 'Parker, Gilbert',
    'Topic 33': 1.73},
   {'title': 'The House Of The Seven Gables',
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 33': 1.42}],
  'Topic 4': [{'title': 'Berenice',
    'author': 'Poe, Edgar Allan',
    'Topic 4': 84.55},
   {'title': 'What Was It? A Mystery',
    'author': "O'Brien, Fitz-James",
    'Topic 4': 84.03},
   {'title': "Edward Randolph'S Portrait",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 4': 24.45}],
  'Topic 61': [{'title': 'The Lady of the Shroud',
    'author': 'Stoker, Bram',
    'Topic 61': 33.12},
   {'title': 'Told After Supper',
    'author': 'Jerome, Jerome Klapka',
    'Topic 61': 20.68},
   {'title': 'The Lancashire Witches: A Romance of Pendle Forest',
    'author': 'Ainsworth, William Harrison',
    'Topic 61': 5.82}],
  'Topic 39': [{'title': "The Damned Thing\n1898, From 'In the Midst of Life'",
    'author': 'Bierce, Ambrose',
    'Topic 39': 22.45},
   {'title': 'Salome', 'author': 'Wilde, Oscar', 'Topic 39': 11.32},
   {'title': 'The Empty House and Other Ghost Stories',
    'author': 'Blackwood, Algernon',
    'Topic 39': 9.67}],
  'Topic 58': [{'title': 'The Lady of the Shroud',
    'author': 'Stoker, Bram',
    'Topic 58': 8.29},
   {'title': 'The Lancashire Witches: A Romance of Pendle Forest',
    'author': 'Ainsworth, William Harrison',
    'Topic 58': 3.76},
   {'title': 'The Phantom Rickshaw, and Other Ghost Stories',
    'author': 'Kipling, Rudyard',
    'Topic 58': 3.41}]},
 'Scottish': {'Topic 54': [{'title': 'Woodstock; or, the Cavalier',
    'author': 'Scott, Walter',
    'Topic 54': 37.72},
   {'title': "The Damned Thing\n1898, From 'In the Midst of Life'",
    'author': 'Bierce, Ambrose',
    'Topic 54': 13.95},
   {'title': 'Varney The Vampire',
    'author': 'Rymer, James Malcolm',
    'Topic 54': 4.58}],
  'Topic 59': [{'title': 'The Princess and the Goblin',
    'author': 'MacDonald, George',
    'Topic 59': 7.3},
   {'title': 'The House of Souls',
    'author': 'Machen, Arthur',
    'Topic 59': 5.62},
   {'title': 'The Invaders', 'author': 'Ferris, Benjamin', 'Topic 59': 5.41}],
  'Topic 72': [{'title': 'A Beleaguered City, Being A Narrative Of Certain Recent Events In The City Of Semur, In The Department Of The Haute Bourgogne. A Story Of The Seen And The Unseen:',
    'author': 'Oliphant, Margaret',
    'Topic 72': 7.74},
   {'title': 'The Death Of Halpin Frayser',
    'author': 'Bierce, Ambrose',
    'Topic 72': 7.58},
   {'title': "Chippings with a Chisel (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 72': 7.42}],
  'Topic 64': [{'title': "The Paradise of Children\n(From: 'A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 64': 25.22},
   {'title': 'The Princess and the Goblin',
    'author': 'MacDonald, George',
    'Topic 64': 22.16},
   {'title': "Chippings with a Chisel (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 64': 21.68}],
  'Topic 41': [{'title': "Chippings with a Chisel (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 41': 9.01},
   {'title': 'A Thin Ghost and Others',
    'author': 'James, Montague Rhodes',
    'Topic 41': 1.5},
   {'title': "The Seven Vagabonds (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 41': 1.23}]},
 'Welsh': {'Topic 53': [{'title': "Old Saint Paul's: A Tale of the Plague and the Fire",
    'author': 'Ainsworth, William Harrison',
    'Topic 53': 9.87},
   {'title': "Sights from a Steeple (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 53': 8.94},
   {'title': "Snow Flakes (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 53': 8.57}],
  'Topic 12': [{'title': 'La Belle Dame Sans Merci',
    'author': 'Keats, John',
    'Topic 12': 90.03},
   {'title': "Sunday at Home (From 'Twice Told Tales')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 12': 78.15},
   {'title': "The Monkey'S Paw",
    'author': 'Jacobs, William Wymark',
    'Topic 12': 44.25}],
  'Topic 7': [{'title': 'The Black Cat',
    'author': 'Poe, Edgar Allan',
    'Topic 7': 43.06},
   {'title': "The Paradise of Children\n(From: 'A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 7': 23.57},
   {'title': "The Gorgon's Head\n(From: 'A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys')",
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 7': 8.73}],
  'Topic 33': [{'title': 'In a Glass Darkly',
    'author': 'Le Fanu, Sheridan',
    'Topic 33': 17.42},
   {'title': 'The Lane That Had No Turning',
    'author': 'Parker, Gilbert',
    'Topic 33': 1.73},
   {'title': 'The House Of The Seven Gables',
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 33': 1.42}],
  'Topic 26': [{'title': 'In Search of the Unknown',
    'author': 'Chambers, Robert William',
    'Topic 26': 3.84},
   {'title': 'Tanglewood Tales',
    'author': 'Hawthorne, Nathaniel',
    'Topic 26': 3.72},
   {'title': 'Tales of Men and Ghosts',
    'author': 'Wharton, Edith',
    'Topic 26': 0.98}]}}

all_topics_sentiment_correlations = df[all_topics + ['sentiment']].corr()['sentiment'].drop('sentiment')

# Selecting the 15 topics with the strongest absolute correlation (considering both positive and negative)
strongest_absolute_correlations = all_topics_sentiment_correlations.abs().nlargest(15)
selected_strongest_absolute_topics = strongest_absolute_correlations.index.tolist()

# Creating a list of labels with topic numbers and labels for the selected topics using the mapping dictionary
selected_labels_with_numbers = [f'{topic}: {topic_labels.get(topic, "Label not found")}' for topic in selected_strongest_absolute_topics]

# Visualization of the correlation for these 15 topics
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
all_topics_sentiment_correlations[selected_strongest_absolute_topics].plot(kind='bar', color='purple')

# Replace the X-axis tick labels with the selected labels
plt.xticks(range(len(selected_labels)), selected_labels_with_numbers, rotation=90)

plt.title('Top 15 Topics with Strongest Absolute Correlation to Sentiment')
plt.xlabel('Topics')
plt.ylabel('Correlation with Sentiment')
plt.grid(axis='y')

# Show the plot
plt.show()

df_per = df_txt_features_LDA.copy()

df_per['date'] = pd.to_numeric(df_per['date'], errors='coerce')
df_per = df_per.dropna(subset=['date'])

# Extract the decade from the 'date' and create a new column for it
df_per['decade'] = (df_per['date'] // 10 * 10).astype(int)

# Define the relevant topics as specified
relevant_topics = [f"Topic {i}" for i in range(1, 21)] + ["Topic 70", "Topic 65", "Topic 51", "Topic 45", "Topic 38", "Topic 34"]


decade_grouped = df_per.groupby('decade')[topic_columns].mean()

# Identifying topics that have a peak value greater than 8
peaking_topics = [topic for topic in topic_columns if decade_grouped[topic].max() > 8]

agg_topics_by_decade_role = df_per.groupby(['decade', 'role'])[topic_columns].mean().reset_index()

# Filter the relevant topics list to include only those peaking topics
filtered_relevant_topics = [topic for topic in relevant_topics if topic in peaking_topics]

palette = sns.color_palette("husl", n_colors=len(filtered_relevant_topics))

# Creating a facet grid for the filtered topics, overlaying all topics in each linechart
g = sns.FacetGrid(agg_topics_by_decade_role, col="role", col_wrap=3, height=4, sharey=False, palette="viridis")

for i, topic in enumerate(filtered_relevant_topics):
    # Map the topic number to its label
    topic_label = f'{topic}: {topic_labels.get(topic, "Label not found")}'
    g = g.map_dataframe(sns.lineplot, x="decade", y=topic, color=palette[i], label=topic_label)


# Add a legend with the topic labels instead of the numbers
g.add_legend(title="Topics")

# Adjust the legend to display full topic labels if necessary
for text, topic in zip(g._legend.texts, filtered_relevant_topics):
    text.set_text(f'{topic}: {topic_labels.get(topic, "Label not found")}')

g._legend.set_bbox_to_anchor((1.05, 0.5))
plt.setp(g._legend.get_texts(), linespacing=2)

g.set_axis_labels("Decade", "Average Topic Weight")
g.set_titles(col_template="{col_name} Role")

plt.show()

agg_topics_by_decade_period = df_per.groupby(['decade', 'period'])[topic_columns].mean().reset_index()

palette = sns.color_palette("husl", n_colors=len(filtered_relevant_topics))

# Creating a facet grid for each period, overlaying all filtered relevant topics in each linechart
g = sns.FacetGrid(agg_topics_by_decade_period, col="period", col_wrap=2, height=4, sharey=False, palette=palette)

# Map each topic to a line in the grid and include both the topic number and label in the legend
for i, topic in enumerate(filtered_relevant_topics):
    topic_label = f'{topic}: {topic_labels.get(topic, "Label not found")}'
    g = g.map_dataframe(sns.lineplot, x="decade", y=topic, color=palette[i], label=topic_label)

g.add_legend(title="Topics")
g._legend.set_bbox_to_anchor((1.05, 0.5))
plt.setp(g._legend.get_texts(), linespacing=2)

g.set_axis_labels("Decade", "Average Topic Weight")
g.set_titles(col_template="{col_name} Period")

plt.show()

# Aggregating the topic distributions by decade and source
agg_topics_by_decade_source = df_per.groupby(['decade', 'source'])[topic_columns].mean().reset_index()

# Creating a facet grid for each source, overlaying all filtered relevant topics in each linechart
g = sns.FacetGrid(agg_topics_by_decade_source, col="source", col_wrap=2, height=4, sharey=False, palette=palette)
# Map each topic to a line in the grid and include both the topic number and label in the legend
for i, topic in enumerate(filtered_relevant_topics):
    topic_label = f'{topic}: {topic_labels.get(topic, "Label not found")}'
    g = g.map_dataframe(sns.lineplot, x="decade", y=topic, color=palette[i], label=topic_label)

# Adjusting plot labels and adding a legend for different topics
g.add_legend(title="Topics")
g.set_axis_labels("Decade", "Average Topic Weight")
g.set_titles(col_template="{col_name} Source")
plt.show()

df_clu = df_txt_features_LDA.copy()
topic_columns = [col for col in df_clu.columns if col.startswith('Topic')]
# Selecting only the topic distribution columns for clustering
topic_data = df_clu[topic_columns]

# Using PCA for dimensionality reduction
pca = PCA(n_components=2)
reduced_data = pca.fit_transform(topic_data)

# Applying K-means clustering
kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=5) 
kmeans.fit(reduced_data)
labels = kmeans.predict(reduced_data)

df_clu['cluster'] = labels

# Plotting the results
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
plt.scatter(reduced_data[:, 0], reduced_data[:, 1], c=labels, cmap='viridis', marker='o')
centers = kmeans.cluster_centers_
plt.scatter(centers[:, 0], centers[:, 1], c='black', s=300, alpha=0.6)
plt.title('PCA-reduced Topic Data with K-means Clusters')
plt.xlabel('PCA Component 1')
plt.ylabel('PCA Component 2')
plt.show()

/Storage/Studium/DigitalHumanities/Semester5/Thesis/code_notebooks/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:753: FutureWarning: is_sparse is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Check `isinstance(dtype, pd.SparseDtype)` instead.
  if not hasattr(array, "sparse") and array.dtypes.apply(is_sparse).any():
/Storage/Studium/DigitalHumanities/Semester5/Thesis/code_notebooks/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:591: FutureWarning: is_sparse is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Check `isinstance(dtype, pd.SparseDtype)` instead.
  if is_sparse(pd_dtype):
/Storage/Studium/DigitalHumanities/Semester5/Thesis/code_notebooks/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:600: FutureWarning: is_sparse is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Check `isinstance(dtype, pd.SparseDtype)` instead.
  if is_sparse(pd_dtype) or not is_extension_array_dtype(pd_dtype):

# Plotting the topic distributions for each cluster
fig, axs = plt.subplots(nrows=5, ncols=1, figsize=(15, 20))

for i in range(5):  
    cluster_data = df_clu[df_clu['cluster'] == i][topic_columns].mean()
    axs[i].bar(x=cluster_data.index, height=cluster_data.values)
    axs[i].set_title(f'Cluster {i+1} Topic Distribution')
    axs[i].set_ylabel('Average Topic Weight')
    axs[i].tick_params(axis='x', rotation=90)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

# Counting the number of texts in each cluster
cluster_counts = df_clu['cluster'].value_counts()

# Creating a dictionary with clusters as keys and references as values
cluster_references_dict = df_clu.groupby('cluster')['reference'].apply(list).to_dict()

# Filtering the dictionary to include only the three smallest clusters
# Sorting clusters by their size to identify the three smallest
smallest_clusters = cluster_counts.nsmallest(3).index
smallest_cluster_references = {cluster+1: cluster_references_dict[cluster] for cluster in smallest_clusters}

# Printing the references for the three smallest clusters
smallest_cluster_references

{4: ['Hawthorne_SundayatHo_1',
  'Jacobs_TheMonkeyS_1',
  'Jacobs_TheMonkeys_1',
  'Keats_LaBelleDam_1'],
 3: ['Aikin_SirBertran_1',
  'Hawthorne_LittleAnni_1',
  'Hawthorne_TheLilysQu_1',
  'Hawthorne_TheMiniste_1',
  'Hawthorne_TheWhiteOl_1'],
 5: ['Bangs_GhostsIHav_1',
  'Bierce_AnOccurren_1',
  'Holcroft_AnnaStIves_1',
  'Lewis_AlonzoTheB_1',
  'Machen_TheHouseof_1',
  'Stagg_TheVampyre_1',
  'Stoker_TheLairOfT_1',
  'unsigned_CountRoder_1']}

# Cmpute Jensen-Shannon divergence, the metric also in use in pyLDAVis
def jensen_shannon_divergence(p, q):
    """
    Compute the Jensen-Shannon divergence between two probability distributions.
    """
    p = np.asarray(p)
    q = np.asarray(q)
    m = (p + q) / 2
    return (entropy(p, m) + entropy(q, m)) / 2

# Compute the distance matrix using Jensen-Shannon divergence
dist_matrix = pdist(topic_term_dists_LDA, metric=jensen_shannon_divergence)

# Perform hierarchical clustering
linkage_matrix = linkage(dist_matrix, method='average')

plt.figure(figsize=(15, 10))
dendrogram(linkage_matrix, labels=range(1, len(topic_term_dists_LDA) + 1))
plt.title('Hierarchical Clustering of Topics')
plt.xlabel('Topic')
plt.ylabel('Distance')
plt.show()

# Calculating the median for each topic and creating binary variables for high/low values
topic_medians = df_clu[topic_columns].median()
for topic in topic_columns:
    df_clu[f'{topic}_high'] = df_clu[topic] > topic_medians[topic]

# Selecting the columns of interest for correlation analysis
columns_of_interest = ['gender','nationality', 'source', 'sentiment',
                       'period', 'mode', 'genre', 'role', 'cluster'] + [f'{topic}_high' for topic in topic_columns]

# Creating a new dataframe with these columns
analysis_df = df_clu[columns_of_interest]

# Converting categorical variables to dummy variables for correlation analysis
analysis_df_dummies = pd.get_dummies(analysis_df, columns=['gender', 'nationality', 'source', 'period', 'mode', 'genre', 'role'])

# Calculating the correlation matrix
correlation_matrix = analysis_df_dummies.corr()

# Visualizing the correlation matrix
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 12))
sns.heatmap(correlation_matrix, cmap='coolwarm', square=True)
plt.title('Correlation Matrix for Demographics, Polarity, Clusters and High Topic Values')
plt.show()

df_net = df_txt_features_LDA.copy()
topic_columns = [col for col in df_net.columns if col.startswith('Topic ')]
# Set seed for Python's built-in random number generator
random.seed(3)
# Set seed for NumPy's random number generator
np.random.seed(3)

# Group by 'author' and calculate the mean for each topic column
author_topics = df_net.groupby('author')[topic_columns].mean().reset_index()

# Recalculate the cosine similarities based on the averaged topic distributions
similarity_matrix = cosine_similarity(author_topics[topic_columns])

# Since the similarity matrix is symmetric, we'll fill the diagonal with np.nan to avoid self-loops
np.fill_diagonal(similarity_matrix, np.nan)

# Define a similarity threshold
similarity_threshold = 0.85

# Initialize an undirected graph
G = nx.Graph()

# Add nodes to the graph, using authors as the node identifier
for idx, row in author_topics.iterrows():
    G.add_node(row['author'], author=row['author'])

# Add edges based on the similarity threshold and the averaged topic distribution
for i in range(len(similarity_matrix)):
    for j in range(i+1, len(similarity_matrix)):
        if similarity_matrix[i][j] >= similarity_threshold:
            author_i = author_topics.iloc[i]['author']
            author_j = author_topics.iloc[j]['author']
            G.add_edge(author_i, author_j, weight=similarity_matrix[i][j])

# Nodes
node_sizes = [10 * G.degree(n) for n in G.nodes()]

# Edges
edges = G.edges()
weights = [G[u][v]['weight'] for u,v in edges]

# Labels
labels = {author: author for author in author_topics['author']}

# Label only the most central nodes to reduce label overlap
degree_dict = dict(G.degree(G.nodes()))
central_nodes = [node for node in degree_dict if degree_dict[node] >= np.percentile(list(degree_dict.values()), 50)]  # Adjust threshold as needed
central_labels = {node: labels[node] for node in central_nodes}

# Use the Spring layout for a more spread out layout
pos = nx.spring_layout(G, k=0.20, iterations=20, seed=4) 

# Now we'll draw the graph with the new positions and labels
plt.figure(figsize=(15, 15))
nx.draw_networkx_nodes(G, pos, node_size=node_sizes, alpha=0.7)
nx.draw_networkx_edges(G, pos, edgelist=edges, width=weights, alpha=0.2)
nx.draw_networkx_labels(G, pos, labels=central_labels, font_size=6)

plt.title("Network of Authors' Influence Based on Averaged Topic Distributions")
plt.axis('off') 
plt.show()

# Group by 'text_key' and calculate the mean for each topic column
text_key_topics = df_net.groupby('text_key')[topic_columns].mean().reset_index()

# Recalculate the cosine similarities based on the averaged topic distributions
similarity_matrix = cosine_similarity(text_key_topics[topic_columns])

# Since the similarity matrix is symmetric, we'll fill the diagonal with np.nan to avoid self-loops
np.fill_diagonal(similarity_matrix, np.nan)

# Define a similarity threshold
similarity_threshold = 0.85

# Initialize an undirected graph
G = nx.Graph()

# Add nodes to the graph, using text_keys as the node identifier
for idx, row in text_key_topics.iterrows():
    G.add_node(idx, text_key=row['text_key'])

# Add edges based on the similarity threshold and the averaged topic distribution
for i in range(len(similarity_matrix)):
    for j in range(i+1, len(similarity_matrix)):
        if similarity_matrix[i][j] >= similarity_threshold:
            text_key_i = text_key_topics.iloc[i]['text_key']
            text_key_j = text_key_topics.iloc[j]['text_key']
            G.add_edge(text_key_i, text_key_j, weight=similarity_matrix[i][j])

# Nodes
node_sizes = [10 * G.degree(n) for n in G.nodes()]

# Edges
edges = G.edges()
weights = [G[u][v]['weight'] for u, v in edges]

# Labels - using the 'text_key' as labels
# Create labels for all nodes in the graph, using 'text_key' as labels
labels = {row['text_key']: row['text_key'] for idx, row in df_net.iterrows()}

# Creating labels only for the most central nodes
degree_dict = dict(G.degree(G.nodes()))
central_nodes = [node for node in degree_dict if degree_dict[node] >= np.median(list(degree_dict.values()))]

# When creating central_labels, ensure that the node exists in labels
central_labels = {node: labels[node] for node in central_nodes if node in labels}


# Use the Spring layout for a more spread out layout
pos = nx.spring_layout(G, k=0.15, iterations=20, seed=5) 

# Now we'll draw the graph with the new positions and labels
plt.figure(figsize=(15, 15))
nx.draw_networkx_nodes(G, pos, node_size=node_sizes, alpha=0.7)
nx.draw_networkx_edges(G, pos, edgelist=edges, width=weights, alpha=0.2)
nx.draw_networkx_labels(G, pos, labels=central_labels, font_size=6)

plt.title("Network of Texts Based on Averaged Topic Distributions")
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()

unique_text_keys = df_net['text_key'].unique()

topic_columns = [col for col in df_net.columns if col.startswith('Topic')]

# Create a new DataFrame to store the top 10 topics for each text segment
top_topics_list = []

# Iterate over each row in the DataFrame
for index, row in df_net.iterrows():
     # Sort the topics for this row and select the top 10
    sorted_topics = row[topic_columns].sort_values(ascending=False).head(10)
    
    # Create a dictionary of the top 10 topics
    top_topics_dict = sorted_topics.to_dict()

    # Add the dictionary to the list
    top_topics_list.append(top_topics_dict)

# Convert the list of dictionaries to a DataFrame
top_topics_df = pd.DataFrame(top_topics_list)
top_topics_df = top_topics_df.fillna(0)

# Function to calculate cosine similarity
def calculate_similarity(df):
    # Convert DataFrame to numpy array for similarity calculation
    matrix = df.to_numpy()

    sim_matrix = cosine_similarity(matrix)

    return sim_matrix

# Nullify all columns except the top ten topics for similarity calculation
similarity_matrix = calculate_similarity(top_topics_df)

# Initialize a directed graph
G = nx.DiGraph()

# Add nodes with text_key as label and date as attribute
for text_key in unique_text_keys:
    # Extract the date for this text_key
    date = df_net[df_net['text_key'] == text_key]['date'].iloc[0]
    G.add_node(text_key, date=date)

#Adding Edges
similarity_threshold = 0.75

# Creating a dictionary for quick access to text_key indices
text_key_to_index = {text_key: i for i, text_key in enumerate(unique_text_keys)}

# Iterate over each pair of text segments
for i, text_key1 in enumerate(unique_text_keys):
    for j, text_key2 in enumerate(unique_text_keys):
        if i != j:
            # Check if similarity is above the threshold
            if similarity_matrix[i, j] >= similarity_threshold:
                # Determine the direction of the edge based on the date
                date1 = df_net[df_net['text_key'] == text_key1]['date'].iloc[0]
                date2 = df_net[df_net['text_key'] == text_key2]['date'].iloc[0]

                if date1 < date2:
                    # Add edge from older text to newer text
                    G.add_edge(text_key1, text_key2, weight=similarity_matrix[i, j])
                elif date1 == date2:
                    # Add bilateral edges for texts from the same year
                    G.add_edge(text_key1, text_key2, weight=similarity_matrix[i, j])
                    G.add_edge(text_key2, text_key1, weight=similarity_matrix[j, i])

# Sort nodes by degree centrality (highest centrality first)
sorted_nodes = sorted(G.nodes(), key=lambda node: degree_centrality[node], reverse=True)

# Create a mapping of numbers to sorted node references
node_labels = {node: i for i, node in enumerate(sorted_nodes)}
# Create a reverse mapping for the legend
label_to_node = {i: node for node, i in node_labels.items()}

# Adjust node sizes based on degree
node_sizes = [G.degree(node) * 100 for node in sorted_nodes]

# Calculate the cumulative weight for edges where multiple connections exist
for u, v, data in G.edges(data=True):
    # Since it's a directed graph, we need to check both directions
    if G.has_edge(v, u):
        total_weight = data['weight'] + G[v][u]['weight']
        G[u][v]['weight'] = total_weight
        G[v][u]['weight'] = total_weight

# Calculate centrality measures
degree_centrality = nx.in_degree_centrality(G) 

# Storing these measures as node attributes for later use
for node, centrality in degree_centrality.items():
    G.nodes[node]['degree_centrality'] = centrality

# Detect communities using the Louvain method
partition = community_louvain.best_partition(G.to_undirected())

# Add community info to node attributes
for node, comm_id in partition.items():
    G.nodes[node]['community'] = comm_id
    
# Use colors for different communities
community_colors = [partition[node] for node in G.nodes()]

# Adjust node sizes to reflect centrality measures
node_sizes = [v * 1000 for v in degree_centrality.values()] 


# Calculate degree centrality
centrality = nx.degree_centrality(G)

# Sort nodes by centrality (more central nodes get lower numbers)
sorted_nodes = sorted(G.nodes, key=lambda node: centrality[node], reverse=True)

# Assign numbers to nodes based on sorted order
numbered_labels = {node: i+1 for i, node in enumerate(sorted_nodes)}

# Use the spring layout for visualization
pos = nx.spring_layout(G, k=0.25, iterations=20, seed=42)

# Draw the graph
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 20))
nx.draw_networkx_edges(G, pos, alpha=0.2)
nx.draw_networkx_nodes(G, pos, node_size=[10 * G.degree(n) for n in G.nodes()], alpha=0.7)
# No need to draw labels here as we're adjusting their placement

# Adjust label positions to avoid overlap with nodes
labels_pos = {node: (pos[node][0], pos[node][1] + 0.04) for node in G.nodes()}  # Shift labels slightly above nodes

# Draw labels and use adjust_text to improve their placement
texts = []
for node, label_pos in labels_pos.items():
    text = plt.text(label_pos[0], label_pos[1], str(numbered_labels[node]), ha='center', va='center', fontsize=8)
    texts.append(text)
adjust_text(texts, arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->', color='red'))

# Create a two-column legend
# Sort the legend items based on the numbers (keys)
sorted_legend_items = sorted(numbered_labels.items(), key=lambda item: item[1])
# Define the number of items per column
items_per_column = len(sorted_legend_items) // 2

# Initialize empty strings for each column of the legend
left_column_text = ""
right_column_text = ""

# Populate the column strings
for index, (node, number) in enumerate(sorted_legend_items):
    entry = f"{number}: {node}\n"
    if index < items_per_column:
        left_column_text += entry
    else:
        right_column_text += entry

# Adjust the figure size and layout to accommodate the legends on both sides
plt.subplots_adjust(left=0.2, right=0.8)

# Place the column strings on the plot
# Adjust these coordinates to place the legends on the far left and far right
plt.figtext(0.02, 0.5, left_column_text, ha="left", fontsize=8, bbox={"facecolor":"orange", "alpha":0.5, "pad":5}, va='center')
plt.figtext(0.98, 0.5, right_column_text, ha="right", fontsize=8, bbox={"facecolor":"orange", "alpha":0.5, "pad":5}, va='center')

plt.title('Network Graph of Gothic Fiction Texts')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()

# Calculate centrality measures
degree_centrality = nx.degree_centrality(G)
betweenness_centrality = nx.betweenness_centrality(G)
closeness_centrality = nx.closeness_centrality(G)
eigenvector_centrality = nx.eigenvector_centrality(G, max_iter=1000)

# Find the top 10 nodes for each centrality measure
top_10_degree = sorted(degree_centrality, key=degree_centrality.get, reverse=True)[:10]
top_10_betweenness = sorted(betweenness_centrality, key=betweenness_centrality.get, reverse=True)[:10]
top_10_closeness = sorted(closeness_centrality, key=closeness_centrality.get, reverse=True)[:10]
top_10_eigenvector = sorted(eigenvector_centrality, key=eigenvector_centrality.get, reverse=True)[:10]

# Return the top 10 nodes for each metric
top_10_metrics = {
    "Degree Centrality": top_10_degree,
    "Betweenness Centrality": top_10_betweenness,
    "Closeness Centrality": top_10_closeness,
    "Eigenvector Centrality": top_10_eigenvector
}

top_10_metrics

{'Degree Centrality': ['Roche_TheChildre',
  'Godwin_CalebWilli',
  'Burney_CamillaOrA',
  'Radcliffe_TheRomance',
  'Walpole_TheCastleO',
  'Sleath_TheOrphanO',
  'Brown_WielandOrT',
  'Lee_TheRecessO',
  'Smith_EmmelineOr',
  'Smollett_TheAdventu'],
 'Betweenness Centrality': ['Roche_TheChildre',
  'Burney_CamillaOrA',
  'Godwin_CalebWilli',
  'Godwin_TheAdventu',
  'Hogg_ThePrivate',
  'Radcliffe_TheRomance',
  'Sleath_TheOrphanO',
  'Collins_TheWomanin',
  'Parsons_TheCastleO',
  'Radcliffe_TheMysteri'],
 'Closeness Centrality': ['Lytton_Falkland',
  'James_GhostStori',
  'Machen_TheGreatGo',
  'Blackwood_TheWillows',
  'Hogg_ThePrivate',
  'Collins_TheWomanin',
  'Brown_ArthurMerv',
  'James_AThinGhost',
  'Sleath_TheOrphanO',
  'Hodgson_TheHouseOn'],
 'Eigenvector Centrality': ['Hawthorne_TheWhiteOl',
  'Hawthorne_LittleAnni',
  'Hawthorne_TheLilysQu',
  'Marsh_TheBeetleA',
  'LeFanu_UncleSilas',
  'Hawthorne_TwiceToldT',
  'Blackwood_TheWillows',
  'James_AThinGhost',
  'Hodgson_TheHouseOn',
  'James_GhostStori']}

prepared_data = pyLDAvis.prepare(topic_term_dists_CTM, doc_topic_dists_CTM, doc_lengths, vocab, term_frequency)

pyLDAvis.display(prepared_data)

df_CTM= df_txt_features_CTM.copy()

app = dash.Dash(__name__)

# Function to convert year to decade for grouping
def year_to_decade(year):
    return (year // 10) * 10

# Applying the function to create a 'decade' column
df_CTM['decade'] = df_CTM['date'].apply(year_to_decade)

# Extracting topic columns
topic_columns_CTM= [col for col in df_CTM.columns if col.startswith('Topic')]

# Grouping by 'decade' and calculating the mean for topic distributions
decade_grouped_CTM= df_CTM.groupby('decade')[topic_columns_CTM].mean()

# Calculating the standard deviation for each topic to measure fluctuations
topic_fluctuations = decade_grouped_CTM.std()

# Function to filter topics based on a fluctuation percentile threshold
def filter_topics_by_percentile(threshold_percentile):
    percentile_threshold = np.percentile(topic_fluctuations, threshold_percentile)
    return topic_fluctuations[topic_fluctuations > percentile_threshold].index.tolist()

# Function to update the figure based on selected topics
def create_figure(selected_topics):
    fig = go.Figure()
    for topic in selected_topics:
        fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=decade_grouped_CTM.index, y=decade_grouped_CTM[topic],
                                 mode='lines', name=topic))
    fig.update_layout(legend_orientation="h", legend=dict(x=0, y=1.1, xanchor='left'))
    return fig


# Function to update the figure based on selected topics
def create_figure(selected_topics):
    fig = go.Figure()
    for topic in selected_topics:
        fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=decade_grouped_CTM.index, y=decade_grouped_CTM[topic],
                                 mode='lines', name=topic))
    fig.update_layout(legend_orientation="h", legend=dict(x=0, y=1.1, xanchor='left'))
    return fig

# Create slider
slider = dcc.Slider(
    id='percentile-slider',
    min=0,
    max=100,
    value=90,
    marks={i: f'{i}%' for i in range(0, 101, 25)},
    step=1
)

# Create dropdown (initially empty)
dropdown = dcc.Dropdown(
    id='topic-dropdown',
    options=[],
    value=[],
    multi=True
)

# App layout
app.layout = html.Div([
    html.Div([slider]),
    html.Div([dropdown]),
    dcc.Graph(id='topic-graph')
])


# Callback for updating the dropdown options and selected values based on slider value
@app.callback(
    [Output('topic-dropdown', 'options'),
     Output('topic-dropdown', 'value')],
    [Input('percentile-slider', 'value')]
)
def update_dropdown_options(percentile_value):
    filtered_topics = filter_topics_by_percentile(percentile_value)
    options = [{'label': topic, 'value': topic} for topic in filtered_topics]
    return options, [option['value'] for option in options]

# Callback for updating the graph based on selected topics and percentile
@app.callback(
    Output('topic-graph', 'figure'),
    [Input('topic-dropdown', 'value'),
     Input('percentile-slider', 'value')]
)
def update_graph(selected_topics, percentile_value):
    return create_figure(selected_topics)

# Run the app
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run_server(debug=True)

df_CTM_clu = df_txt_features_CTM.copy()

# Selecting only the topic distribution columns for clustering
topic_columns_CTM= [col for col in df_CTM_clu.columns if col.startswith('Topic')]
topic_data = df_CTM_clu[topic_columns_CTM]

# Using PCA for dimensionality reduction
pca = PCA(n_components=2)
reduced_data = pca.fit_transform(topic_data)

# Applying K-means clustering
kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=5)  # Choosing 5 clusters arbitrarily, can be tuned
kmeans.fit(reduced_data)
labels = kmeans.predict(reduced_data)

df_CTM_clu['cluster'] = labels

# Plotting the results
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
plt.scatter(reduced_data[:, 0], reduced_data[:, 1], c=labels, cmap='viridis', marker='o')
centers = kmeans.cluster_centers_
plt.scatter(centers[:, 0], centers[:, 1], c='black', s=300, alpha=0.6)
plt.title('PCA-reduced Topic Data with K-means Clusters')
plt.xlabel('PCA Component 1')
plt.ylabel('PCA Component 2')
plt.show()

/Storage/Studium/DigitalHumanities/Semester5/Thesis/code_notebooks/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:753: FutureWarning:

is_sparse is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Check `isinstance(dtype, pd.SparseDtype)` instead.

/Storage/Studium/DigitalHumanities/Semester5/Thesis/code_notebooks/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:591: FutureWarning:

is_sparse is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Check `isinstance(dtype, pd.SparseDtype)` instead.

/Storage/Studium/DigitalHumanities/Semester5/Thesis/code_notebooks/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:600: FutureWarning:

is_sparse is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Check `isinstance(dtype, pd.SparseDtype)` instead.

prepared_data = pyLDAvis.prepare(topic_term_dists_ETM, doc_topic_dists_ETM, doc_lengths, vocab, term_frequency)

pyLDAvis.display(prepared_data)

# Function to convert year to decade
def year_to_decade(year):
    return (year // 10) * 10

# Applying the function to create a 'decade' column
df_time['decade'] = df_time['date'].apply(year_to_decade)

# Grouping by 'decade' and calculating the mean for topic distributions
decade_grouped = df_time.groupby('decade')[topic_columns].mean()

plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8))  # Keeping the graph broad
for topic in topic_columns:
    plt.plot(decade_grouped.index, decade_grouped[topic], label=topic)

plt.xlabel('Decade')
plt.ylabel('Topic Distribution')
plt.title('Adjusted Topic Trends Over Decades')
plt.legend(loc='upper center', bbox_to_anchor=(0.5, -0.15), ncol=10)  # Spreading out the legend further with fewer rows
plt.show()

plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8))  # Keeping the graph broad
for topic in fluctuating_topics:
    plt.plot(decade_grouped.index, decade_grouped[topic], label=topic)

plt.xlabel('Decade')
plt.ylabel('Topic Distribution')
plt.title('Adjusted Topic Trends Over Decades')
plt.legend(loc='upper center', bbox_to_anchor=(0.5, -0.15), ncol=10)  # Spreading out the legend further with fewer rows
plt.show()

df_ETM = df_txt_features_ETM.copy()

app = dash.Dash(__name__)

# Function to convert year to decade for grouping
def year_to_decade(year):
    return (year // 10) * 10

# Applying the function to create a 'decade' column
df_ETM['decade'] = df_ETM['date'].apply(year_to_decade)

# Extracting topic columns
topic_columns_ETM= [col for col in df_ETM.columns if col.startswith('Topic')]

# Grouping by 'decade' and calculating the mean for topic distributions
decade_grouped_ETM= df_ETM.groupby('decade')[topic_columns_ETM].mean()

# Calculating the standard deviation for each topic to measure fluctuations
topic_fluctuations = decade_grouped_ETM.std()

# Function to filter topics based on a fluctuation percentile threshold
def filter_topics_by_percentile(threshold_percentile):
    percentile_threshold = np.percentile(topic_fluctuations, threshold_percentile)
    return topic_fluctuations[topic_fluctuations > percentile_threshold].index.tolist()

# Function to update the figure based on selected topics
def create_figure(selected_topics):
    fig = go.Figure()
    for topic in selected_topics:
        fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=decade_grouped_ETM.index, y=decade_grouped_ETM[topic],
                                 mode='lines', name=topic))
    fig.update_layout(legend_orientation="h", legend=dict(x=0, y=1.1, xanchor='left'))
    return fig


# Function to update the figure based on selected topics
def create_figure(selected_topics):
    fig = go.Figure()
    for topic in selected_topics:
        fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=decade_grouped_ETM.index, y=decade_grouped_ETM[topic],
                                 mode='lines', name=topic))
    fig.update_layout(legend_orientation="h", legend=dict(x=0, y=1.1, xanchor='left'))
    return fig

# Create slider
slider = dcc.Slider(
    id='percentile-slider',
    min=0,
    max=100,
    value=90,
    marks={i: f'{i}%' for i in range(0, 101, 25)},
    step=1
)

# Create dropdown (initially empty)
dropdown = dcc.Dropdown(
    id='topic-dropdown',
    options=[],
    value=[],
    multi=True
)

# App layout
app.layout = html.Div([
    html.Div([slider]),
    html.Div([dropdown]),
    dcc.Graph(id='topic-graph')
])


# Callback for updating the dropdown options and selected values based on slider value
@app.callback(
    [Output('topic-dropdown', 'options'),
     Output('topic-dropdown', 'value')],
    [Input('percentile-slider', 'value')]
)
def update_dropdown_options(percentile_value):
    filtered_topics = filter_topics_by_percentile(percentile_value)
    options = [{'label': topic, 'value': topic} for topic in filtered_topics]
    return options, [option['value'] for option in options]

# Callback for updating the graph based on selected topics and percentile
@app.callback(
    Output('topic-graph', 'figure'),
    [Input('topic-dropdown', 'value'),
     Input('percentile-slider', 'value')]
)
def update_graph(selected_topics, percentile_value):
    return create_figure(selected_topics)

# Run the app
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run_server(debug=True)

df_ETM_clu = df_txt_features_ETM.copy()

# Selecting only the topic distribution columns for clustering
topic_columns_ETM= [col for col in df_ETM_clu.columns if col.startswith('Topic')]
topic_data = df_ETM_clu[topic_columns_ETM]

# Using PCA for dimensionality reduction
pca = PCA(n_components=2)
reduced_data = pca.fit_transform(topic_data)

# Applying K-means clustering
kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=3)
kmeans.fit(reduced_data)
labels = kmeans.predict(reduced_data)

df_ETM_clu['cluster'] = labels

# Plotting the results
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
plt.scatter(reduced_data[:, 0], reduced_data[:, 1], c=labels, cmap='viridis', marker='o')
centers = kmeans.cluster_centers_
plt.scatter(centers[:, 0], centers[:, 1], c='black', s=300, alpha=0.6)
plt.title('PCA-reduced Topic Data with K-means Clusters')
plt.xlabel('PCA Component 1')
plt.ylabel('PCA Component 2')
plt.show()

/Storage/Studium/DigitalHumanities/Semester5/Thesis/code_notebooks/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:753: FutureWarning:

is_sparse is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Check `isinstance(dtype, pd.SparseDtype)` instead.

/Storage/Studium/DigitalHumanities/Semester5/Thesis/code_notebooks/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:591: FutureWarning:

is_sparse is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Check `isinstance(dtype, pd.SparseDtype)` instead.

/Storage/Studium/DigitalHumanities/Semester5/Thesis/code_notebooks/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:600: FutureWarning:

is_sparse is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Check `isinstance(dtype, pd.SparseDtype)` instead.

Exploratory Data Analysis and Network Analysis¶

Exploring the feature distribution of the corpus in general¶

LDA¶

Visualizing the qualities of topics¶

Topic trends over time¶

Author-Specific Topic Analysis:¶

The most prevalent topics among these authors throughout time¶

Thematic Grouping and Inter-relationships¶

Comparison of the influence of all authors on these topics¶

Strongest Topic Associations¶

The top texts per topic among the most prevalent topics¶

Deviations and additional observations on a comparison of influence on the level of the text¶

Gender-Based Analysis¶

Contribution among the leading topics:¶

Contribution among all topics¶

Nationality-Based Analysis¶

Connection between sentiment and different topics:¶

Distribution of Topics among Periods, Text Sources and Roles¶

Cluster Analysis¶

Hierarchical Clustering¶

Correlation Heatmap¶

Network Analysis:¶

Network of overall similarity of texts¶

Averaging the Distribution on the features of all text segments¶

Tracing Influence across the network¶

Appendix¶

CTM¶

ETM¶